One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

One Way Price

₹ 27,875 ₹ 1,88,000

Duration

8 h 5 m 36 h 0 m

Stops From Tokyo

Departure From Tokyo

Before
6 AM

₹ 36,297

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 51,710

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 27,875

After
6 PM

₹ 37,178

Arrival at Tianjin

Before
6 AM

₹ 51,820

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 27,875

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 27,875

After
6 PM

₹ 51,731

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(5)

SkyTeam

(53)

Star Alliance

(13)

+ 4 more

Layover Airports

+ 5 more

Layover Duration

2 h 50 m 20 h 30 m

Tokyo to Tianjin Spring Airlines Japan

Lowest fare from Tokyo to Tianjin on 05 Aug - ₹


Cheap International Tokyo to Tianjin Spring Airlines Japan air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Tokyo to Tianjin by Spring Airlines Japan International Travel. Check Spring Airlines Japan booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Tokyo to Tianjin.Also book Tianjin to Tokyo Spring Airlines Japan flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Korean Air

₹ 27,875

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Korean Air KE | 712

17:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

02 h 40 m

20:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Korean Air KE | 805

09:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

02 h

10:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 11,685
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 27,875

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 44,700

Korean Air

₹ 36,285

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Korean Air KE | 704

14:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

02 h 30 m

16:30

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Korean Air KE | 805

09:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

02 h

10:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 11,685
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 36,285

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 44,700

Korean Air

₹ 36,297

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Korean Air KE | 720

02:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

02 h 35 m

04:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Korean Air KE | 805

09:10

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

02 h

10:10

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 11,685
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 36,297

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 44,712

Korean Air

₹ 37,178

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Korean Air KE | 2104

19:45

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

02 h 20 m

22:05

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal I

Seoul - Gimpo Airport, South Korea

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Korean Air KE | 805

09:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

02 h

10:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 11,685
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 37,178

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 45,593

Korean Air

₹ 51,710

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Korean Air KE | 5744 | Operated By jinair

11:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

02 h 30 m

14:05

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Korean Air KE | 805

09:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

02 h

10:10

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 5,845
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 51,710

Jetstar Japan, Shanghai Airlines, China Eastern

₹ 51,731

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Jetstar Japan GK | 237

08:30

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

01 h 35 m

10:05

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Osaka, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Shanghai Airlines FM | 874

12:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Osaka, Japan

02 h 35 m

13:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 5143

18:25

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt, China

02 h 10 m

20:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 16,575
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 8,765

₹ 51,731

Jetstar Japan, China Eastern

₹ 51,820

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Jetstar Japan GK | 523

06:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

02 h 05 m

08:25

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal D

Fukuoka, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 5088

18:15

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal I

Fukuoka, Japan

02 h

19:15

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 8571 | Operated By Shanghai Airlines

22:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

02 h 20 m

00:40

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 14,605
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 8,765

₹ 51,820

Jetstar Japan, Shanghai Airlines, China Eastern

More Timing Options

₹ 52,551

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Jetstar Japan GK | 217

07:25

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

01 h 35 m

09:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Osaka, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Shanghai Airlines FM | 874

12:00

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Osaka, Japan

02 h 35 m

13:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 5143

18:25

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt, China

02 h 10 m

20:35

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 16,575
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 8,765

₹ 52,551

China Eastern

₹ 52,596

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

China Eastern MU | 7292

15:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

03 h 55 m

18:15

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 8571 | Operated By Shanghai Airlines

22:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

02 h 20 m

00:40

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 14,605
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 7,595

₹ 52,596

Jetstar Japan, China Eastern

More Timing Options

₹ 53,105

Get Rs. 1200 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 7% OFF using HDFC Credit cards using HDFCSPECIAL

Tokyo - Narita Apt to Tianjin , 5 Aug

Jetstar Japan GK | 509

11:45

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Tokyo - Narita Apt, Japan

02 h 10 m

13:55

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal D

Fukuoka, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 5088

18:15

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal I

Fukuoka, Japan

02 h

19:15

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

China Eastern MU | 8571 | Operated By Shanghai Airlines

22:20

Tue, 5 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China

02 h 20 m

00:40

Wed, 6 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Tianjin, China

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 14,605
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 8,765

₹ 53,105

About Tokyo (TYO)

Tokyo is Japan's capital city which is also famous as the most populous metropolis. The city is one of Japan's 47 prefectures; it comprises of 23 central city wards and assorted cities, towns and villages. The Izu and Ogasawara are two famous islands and are major part of Tokyo. It is the centre of the most populated urban area globally. This beautiful, huge, wealthy and captivating cosmopolitan brings high-tech perceptions of the future and along with it side by side gives glimpses of old Japan. The city has got something for everyone. Today, Tokyo provides apparently endless number of choice of shopping, entertainment, culture and dining to its travellers. The city's history can be apprehended in numerous districts like Asakusa, and in many other districts. Here, you can easily find number of famous museums, historic temples and gardens that lure large number of travellers from all across the world. The city also offers a large number of attractive green spaces in the city centre that magnetize a large number of tourist from all across the country. Some of the major attractions are Chichibu Tama Kai, Fuji-Hakone-Izu, and Ogasawara National Parks, Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park; and Akikawa Kyūryō, Hamura Kusabana Kyūryō, Sayama, Takao Jinba, Takiyama, and Tama Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Parks,Tokyo International Forum, Asahi Beer Hall, Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building and Rainbow Bridge and many others. One can explore these tourist destinations via short train rides that run at its outskirts. Tokyo has two large airports Narita for international flights, and Haneda for domestic flights. Entire city is well-linked with transport services that allow you to move form one place to another. MakeMyTrip.com is an online travel portal where you can do online air ticket booking. You just need to follow few simple steps to book your air tickets online. Here, you will get number of economical deals and you can choose the best offer as per your decided budget. So, get ready to plan a wonderful trip with family and friends.

FAQs - Tokyo to Tianjin Spring Airlines Japan Flight

What is the luggage limit on Spring Airlines Japan flights from Tokyo to Tianjin?

A:
  • Economy passengers are allowed 20 kg of check-in luggage.
  • Hand luggage up to 7 kg is permitted in the cabin.
  • Extra baggage can be purchased in advance at lower rates.
  • Exceeding the limit at the airport may result in additional charges.

Do Spring Airlines Japan flights from Tokyo to Tianjin include food service?

A:
  • Spring Airlines Japan is a no-frills airline; meals are not complimentary.
  • You can add meals during booking.
  • Snacks and drinks are available for sale onboard.
  • Meal availability may vary based on route and timing.

How long does a non-stop Spring Airlines Japan flight from Tokyo to Tianjin take?

A:
  • The journey usually lasts about 3 hours and 45 minutes.
  • Duration may differ slightly due to external conditions.
  • This is a direct international flight.
  • Confirm the exact timing at the time of booking.

What is Spring Airlines Japan's check-in baggage rule for overseas flights?

A:
  • Economy class allows 20 kg check-in baggage per traveler.
  • Overweight baggage incurs extra fees.
  • An infant gets 10 kg additional allowance.
  • Pre-booking extra weight online helps you save money.

Is it possible to pick a seat on Spring Airlines Japan from Tokyo to Tianjin?

A:
  • Yes, seat selection is available for an added fee.
  • You can pick window, aisle, or more spacious seats.
  • Some free options may be open during online check-in.
  • Seats can be selected during or after booking.

Are there entertainment features on Spring Airlines Japan flights?

A:
  • No seat-mounted entertainment is provided onboard.
  • It’s advised to bring your own devices and entertainment.
  • Magazines may be available on select flights.
  • Charging ports are generally not offered.

What is the cabin bag allowance on Spring Airlines Japan for this route?

A:
  • A cabin bag weighing up to 7 kg is allowed per person.
  • The combined dimensions must not exceed 115 cm.
  • One small personal item such as a laptop is permitted.
  • Extra cabin items may need to be checked in for a fee.

Can I do online check-in with Spring Airlines Japan for this flight?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in opens 48 hours before departure.
  • It closes two hours before your scheduled flight.
  • You’ll receive a digital boarding pass via email or download.
  • Seat choice during check-in might be free or chargeable.

Does Spring Airlines Japan provide boarding priority or help for families?

A:
  • Priority boarding can be purchased or is granted to eligible groups.
  • Families with small children or elderly passengers get assistance.
  • As a budget airline, it doesn’t offer loyalty benefits.
  • You can request special services while booking.

What is the usual cost of a ticket from Tokyo to Tianjin on Spring Airlines Japan?

A:
  • Fares generally range from ₹9,000 to ₹15,000 for one-way trips.
  • Prices depend on booking date and travel season.
  • Booking early often results in better deals.
  • Charges for bags, seats, and food may be extra.

What are the additional fees besides base fare on Spring Airlines Japan?

A:
  • You’ll pay extra for baggage beyond the free allowance.
  • Food, insurance, and seat selection cost extra.
  • Taxes and fees are typically included in the total price.
  • Processing or convenience fees may apply.

How can I get the best price for Spring Airlines Japan flights on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the fare calendar or cheapest month tools.
  • Book 30 to 45 days in advance for better pricing.
  • Set up alerts for price drops.
  • Compare fares across weekdays and times of day.

Can I make changes to my Spring Airlines Japan booking on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, cancellations and rescheduling are possible through Manage Booking.
  • Fees depend on fare type and notice period.
  • Refunds (if eligible) are processed by MakeMyTrip.
  • Review fare rules before confirming bookings.

If I cancel my Spring Airlines Japan ticket to Tianjin, will I get a refund?

A:
  • It depends on the type of fare and cancellation time.
  • Low-cost tickets often have minimal or no refund value.
  • Airport and government taxes may be refunded.
  • Refunds go back to your original mode of payment.

Which payment methods can I use for booking Spring Airlines Japan tickets?

A:
  • You can pay via debit/credit cards, UPI, or net banking.
  • EMI plans may be offered for high-value bookings.
  • MakeMyTrip gift cards and wallet are accepted.
  • International cards with 3D Secure are supported.

When should I reach Tokyo airport for an international Spring Airlines Japan flight?

A:
  • Arrive at the airport at least 3 hours ahead of your flight.
  • Check-in counters close 60 minutes before departure.
  • Even with online check-in, baggage drop is mandatory.
  • Busy travel times may lead to longer wait times.

How often does Spring Airlines Japan operate between Tokyo and Tianjin?

A:
  • The airline runs this route daily or several times weekly.
  • Schedules may shift depending on demand and season.
  • Visit MakeMyTrip or the airline's site for updates.
  • Flight frequency tends to increase around holidays.

Does this route offer festive deals or discounts?

A:
  • Yes, promotional offers often coincide with festivals or holidays.
  • Watch for flash deals and partner bank offers.
  • Traveling in off-season months can reduce costs.
  • Apply promo codes at checkout to save.

Can I book a group trip on Spring Airlines Japan from Tokyo to Tianjin?

A:
  • Yes, group travel is allowed for 10 or more people.
  • Discounts and installment payments may be offered.
  • Group bookings must be made via agents or support teams.
  • Policies on name changes differ for group tickets.

What do I do if my luggage is delayed or missing with Spring Airlines Japan?

A:
  • Report the issue immediately to the airline staff at the airport.
  • You’ll be issued a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation might be offered depending on findings.
  • You can follow up with airline support for updates.

Can I buy travel insurance with my Spring Airlines Japan booking?

A:
  • Yes, insurance can be added while booking your ticket.
  • Policies usually cover delays, cancellations, and health emergencies.
  • Third-party insurers linked with the airline provide coverage.
  • Check the policy documents before purchase.

Are animals permitted on Spring Airlines Japan flights?

A:
  • Only service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Other pets may be transported as checked cargo.
  • Advance notice and approvals are required.
  • Contact the airline for pet travel requirements.

How do I receive a GST invoice for my Spring Airlines Japan ticket?

A:
  • You can download it via MakeMyTrip if booked there.
  • Enter your GST number during checkout to get the invoice.
  • Some airlines also offer GST invoices on request.
  • This helps with business travel reimbursements.

Is onboard internet available on Spring Airlines Japan flights?

A:
  • No, Spring Airlines Japan does not offer in-flight Wi-Fi services.
  • Download entertainment in advance to use offline.
  • No online browsing or messaging is available during the flight.
  • Be prepared to stay offline for the duration.

What are the consequences if I miss my Spring Airlines Japan flight?

A:
  • No-shows usually result in full fare loss.
  • You may contact the airline to explore rebooking options.
  • Refunds aren't generally given for missed flights.
  • Travel insurance might help depending on the policy.

Can I pay to upgrade my seat on a Spring Airlines Japan flight?

A:
  • Yes, upgrades to more comfortable seats are available for a fee.
  • There is no business class on Spring Airlines Japan.
  • Seat upgrades can be done online or at the airport.
  • Upgrades depend on seat availability.

Is there an official app for Spring Airlines Japan?

A:
  • Yes, the airline has a mobile app for iOS and Android.
  • You can book, check-in, and manage bookings on the app.
  • Flight status updates and offers are also provided.
  • Mobile boarding passes and alerts are supported.

Can I change the passenger name on my Spring Airlines Japan ticket?

A:
  • Minor name corrections may be allowed.
  • Complete name changes are not permitted.
  • Contact the airline quickly if there's a mistake.
  • Always verify name spelling before booking.
Tokyo Address

About Tianjin (TSN)

Tianjin

Tianjin Address

About Spring Airlines Japan