One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

One Way Price

₹ 8,525 ₹ 55,000

Duration

2 h 50 m 15 h 0 m

Stops From Tokyo

Departure From Tokyo

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 8,525

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 8,525

After
6 PM

₹ 9,037

Arrival at Okinawa

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 8,525

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 8,525

After
6 PM

₹ 9,037

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(21)

SkyTeam

()

Star Alliance

(116)

Layover Airports

+ 7 more

Layover Duration

20 m 11 h 30 m

Tokyo to Okinawa Air New Zealand

Lowest fare from Tokyo to Okinawa on 10 Dec - ₹8048


Cheap International Tokyo to Okinawa Air New Zealand air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Tokyo to Okinawa by Air New Zealand International Travel. Check Air New Zealand booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Tokyo to Okinawa.Also book Okinawa to Tokyo Air New Zealand flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Skynet Asia Airways

₹ 9,225

₹ 8,525

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Skynet Asia Airways 6J | 21

06:40

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

09:40

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Solaseed Special

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 9,225₹ 8,525

Bargain 35

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 10,669₹ 9,969

Bargain 28

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 11,631₹ 10,931

Bargain 14

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 15,383₹ 14,683

Tokuuri 7

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 38,277₹ 37,577

Tokuuri 3

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 38,372₹ 37,672

Tokuuri 1

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 45,106₹ 44,406

Normal Adult Fare

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 50,109₹ 49,409

Skynet Asia Airways

₹ 9,225

₹ 8,525

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Skynet Asia Airways 6J | 23

14:00

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

17:00

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Solaseed Special

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 9,225₹ 8,525

Bargain 35

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 10,669₹ 9,969

Bargain 28

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 11,535₹ 10,835

Bargain 14

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 14,421₹ 13,721

Tokuuri 7

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 38,277₹ 37,577

Tokuuri 3

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 38,372₹ 37,672

Tokuuri 1

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 45,106₹ 44,406

Normal Adult Fare

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 50,109₹ 49,409

All Nippon Airways

More Timing Options

₹ 9,737

₹ 9,037

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

All Nippon Airways NH | 461

06:25

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

09:25

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Dj fare nn

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available

₹ 9,737₹ 9,037

Economy nhie

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 260
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 40,421₹ 39,721

Japan Airlines

More Timing Options

₹ 10,524

₹ 9,824

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Japan Airlines JL | 901

06:20

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

02 h 55 m

09:15

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 4,085
Not allowed

₹ 10,524₹ 9,824

Skynet Asia Airways

₹ 10,669

₹ 9,969

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Skynet Asia Airways 6J | 25

18:40

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h 05 m

21:45

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Bargain 35

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 10,669₹ 9,969

Bargain 28

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 11,535₹ 10,835

Bargain 14

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 14,421₹ 13,721

Tokuuri 7

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 37,026₹ 36,326

Tokuuri 3

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 37,122₹ 36,422

Tokuuri 1

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 43,664₹ 42,964

Normal Adult Fare

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 50,109₹ 49,409

Japan Airlines

₹ 11,875

₹ 11,175

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Japan Airlines JL | 903

07:30

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

10:30

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 4,085
Not allowed

₹ 11,875₹ 11,175

All Nippon Airways

₹ 12,487

₹ 11,787

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

All Nippon Airways NH | 463

07:45

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

10:45

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Dj fare nn

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available

₹ 12,487₹ 11,787

Economy nhie

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 260
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 40,421₹ 39,721

All Nippon Airways

₹ 14,890

₹ 14,190

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

All Nippon Airways NH | 469

10:30

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

03 h

13:30

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Dj fare nn

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available

₹ 14,890₹ 14,190

Economy nhie

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 260
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 40,421₹ 39,721

Japan Airlines

₹ 15,172

₹ 14,472

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

Japan Airlines JL | 987

11:30

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

02 h 55 m

14:25

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 4,085
Not allowed

₹ 15,172₹ 14,472

All Nippon Airways

More Timing Options

₹ 15,240

₹ 14,540

₹ 700 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied ! Use MMTDEALS to get instant discount of Rs 1305 OR Get Flat 10% OFF using Rupay Credit Card using MMTRUPAYCCINT

Tokyo-Haneda Airport to Okinawa , 10 Dec

All Nippon Airways NH | 3845

10:15

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan

02 h 05 m

12:20

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Fukuoka, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

All Nippon Airways NH | 1209

13:00

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Fukuoka, Japan

01 h 50 m

14:50

Wed, 10 Dec 25

Terminal D

Okinawa, Japan

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Dj fare nn

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available

₹ 15,240₹ 14,540

Economy nhie

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 520
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 64,410₹ 63,710

About Tokyo (TYO)

Tokyo is Japan's capital city which is also famous as the most populous metropolis. The city is one of Japan's 47 prefectures; it comprises of 23 central city wards and assorted cities, towns and villages. The Izu and Ogasawara are two famous islands and are major part of Tokyo. It is the centre of the most populated urban area globally. This beautiful, huge, wealthy and captivating cosmopolitan brings high-tech perceptions of the future and along with it side by side gives glimpses of old Japan. The city has got something for everyone. Today, Tokyo provides apparently endless number of choice of shopping, entertainment, culture and dining to its travellers. The city's history can be apprehended in numerous districts like Asakusa, and in many other districts. Here, you can easily find number of famous museums, historic temples and gardens that lure large number of travellers from all across the world. The city also offers a large number of attractive green spaces in the city centre that magnetize a large number of tourist from all across the country. Some of the major attractions are Chichibu Tama Kai, Fuji-Hakone-Izu, and Ogasawara National Parks, Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park; and Akikawa Kyūryō, Hamura Kusabana Kyūryō, Sayama, Takao Jinba, Takiyama, and Tama Kyūryō Prefectural Natural Parks,Tokyo International Forum, Asahi Beer Hall, Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building and Rainbow Bridge and many others. One can explore these tourist destinations via short train rides that run at its outskirts. Tokyo has two large airports Narita for international flights, and Haneda for domestic flights. Entire city is well-linked with transport services that allow you to move form one place to another. MakeMyTrip.com is an online travel portal where you can do online air ticket booking. You just need to follow few simple steps to book your air tickets online. Here, you will get number of economical deals and you can choose the best offer as per your decided budget. So, get ready to plan a wonderful trip with family and friends.

FAQs - Tokyo to Okinawa Air New Zealand Flight

What is the baggage allowance on Air New Zealand flights from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Economy class generally includes 20 kg check-in baggage.
  • Hand baggage allowance is up to 7 kg.
  • Additional baggage can be pre-booked online at discounted rates.
  • Excess baggage at airport check-in may incur higher fees.

Are meals included on Air New Zealand flights from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Air New Zealand is a low-cost carrier; meals are not included by default.
  • You can pre-book meals during ticket purchase.
  • Limited snacks and drinks are available onboard for purchase.
  • Meal options vary based on route and time of flight.

How long is the direct flight from Tokyo to Okinawa on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Flight duration is typically around 3 hours 45 minutes.
  • May vary slightly depending on weather and air traffic.
  • It is a non-stop international route.
  • Check exact timings during booking for the selected date.

What is the check-in baggage policy for Air New Zealand on international routes?

A:
  • Standard check-in baggage is 20 kg in economy.
  • Baggage over this limit will attract excess charges.
  • Infants are allowed an additional 10 kg check-in baggage.
  • Prepaid baggage slabs offer cost savings over airport rates.

Can I select my seat on Air New Zealand flights from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Yes, seat selection is available for a fee.
  • You can choose window, aisle, or extra-legroom seats.
  • Free seat selection may be allowed during web check-in (limited).
  • Seat selection can be done during booking or later via Manage Booking.

Are in-flight entertainment options available on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • No, traditional seat-back entertainment is not provided.
  • Passengers are advised to carry their own devices and content.
  • Some flights may offer in-flight magazines.
  • Power outlets or USB ports are usually not available.

What is the hand baggage weight limit on Air New Zealand for this route?

A:
  • One cabin bag up to 7 kg is allowed.
  • Dimensions should not exceed 115 cm (L+W+H).
  • One small personal item (handbag/laptop) may be allowed.
  • Excess cabin baggage may be checked in at additional cost.

Is web check-in available for Air New Zealand from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in opens 48 hours before departure.
  • Available up to 2 hours before scheduled takeoff.
  • Boarding pass can be downloaded online or received via email.
  • Seat selection during web check-in may be free or paid.

Does Air New Zealand offer priority boarding or special services for families?

A:
  • Priority boarding is offered at extra cost or to special categories.
  • Families with infants, elderly, or disabled get assistance.
  • No business class or loyalty privileges (as it’s a low-cost carrier).
  • Special service requests can be made during booking.

What is the average fare for a Tokyo to Okinawa flight on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Average fares range from ₹9,000 to ₹15,000 one-way.
  • Prices vary based on seasonality and booking window.
  • Booking early usually helps get lower fares.
  • Additional costs for meals, baggage, or seat selection may apply.

Are there any additional charges apart from the base fare?

A:
  • Yes, charges apply for baggage beyond allowance.
  • Meals, seat selection, and travel insurance are chargeable.
  • Airport taxes and surcharges are usually included in the final fare.
  • Payment gateway or convenience fees may apply.

How can I find the lowest fare for Tokyo to Okinawa on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the “cheapest date” or “fare calendar” feature.
  • Book tickets 30–45 days in advance.
  • Subscribe to fare alerts.
  • Compare prices across different times of day and days of week.

Can I cancel or reschedule my Air New Zealand ticket on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, cancellation and rescheduling is allowed via Manage Booking.
  • Charges apply based on fare rules and time left before departure.
  • Refunds (if applicable) are processed by MakeMyTrip.
  • Always review the fare policy during booking.

Will I get a refund if I cancel my Air New Zealand ticket to Okinawa?

A:
  • Refunds depend on the fare type and cancellation time.
  • Basic fares may have low or no refund value.
  • Taxes and government fees may be refunded.
  • Refund is processed to the original payment method.

What payment options are available for booking Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • Credit/debit cards, UPI, and internet banking are accepted.
  • EMI options may be available for higher fare totals.
  • MakeMyTrip wallet and gift cards can be used.
  • International cards may be accepted with 3D Secure.

How early should I arrive at Tokyo airport for an international Air New Zealand flight?

A:
  • Arrive at least 3 hours before departure.
  • Counters close 60 minutes prior to takeoff.
  • Web check-in doesn’t exempt you from baggage drop/security.
  • Longer queues are expected during peak travel seasons.

How frequently does Air New Zealand fly from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Typically operates daily or multiple times a week.
  • Frequency may vary by season or airline schedule.
  • Check real-time schedules on MakeMyTrip or airline website.
  • Increased frequency during holidays or festive periods.

Are there seasonal discounts or offers on this route?

A:
  • Yes, promotions are often run around festivals or holidays.
  • Look out for flash sales and credit card partner discounts.
  • Off-peak seasons (e.g., summer) may offer cheaper fares.
  • Use promo codes during booking to save extra.

Can I book Air New Zealand group travel from Tokyo to Okinawa?

A:
  • Yes, group bookings are available for 10 or more passengers.
  • Discounts and flexible payment terms may be offered.
  • Booking needs to be done through customer support or agency partners.
  • Name changes and other terms are specific to group travel policies.

What if my baggage is lost or delayed on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Report immediately to the airline desk at the airport.
  • You will be given a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation may be available after investigation.
  • Airline customer service can be contacted for status updates.

Does Air New Zealand offer travel insurance while booking?

A:
  • Yes, travel insurance can be added during booking.
  • Covers trip delays, baggage loss, medical emergencies, etc.
  • Provided by third-party insurers linked with the airline or OTA.
  • Check policy terms before purchasing.

Are pets allowed on Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • Only guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Pets may be transported as cargo under specific conditions.
  • Advance approval and documentation is mandatory.
  • Contact airline customer care for exact pet travel guidelines.

How can I get GST invoice for my Air New Zealand booking?

A:
  • If booked via MakeMyTrip, you can download invoice from the account.
  • Ensure GST number is entered at time of booking.
  • Airline may also provide GST invoice on request.
  • Useful for business travel expense claims.

Is there Wi-Fi available onboard Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • No, Wi-Fi is not available on Air New Zealand.
  • Passengers are advised to download content beforehand.
  • Use offline entertainment during flight.
  • Email or work-related tasks cannot be performed online.

What happens if I miss my Air New Zealand flight?

A:
  • No-show policy applies; full ticket fare may be forfeited.
  • You may contact the airline for rebooking (at extra cost).
  • Refunds not applicable in most no-show cases.
  • Travel insurance may cover missed connections.

Can I upgrade my seat on Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • Upgrades to extra-legroom seats are available for a fee.
  • No business class cabin available.
  • Upgrades can be done during web check-in or at airport counter.
  • Subject to availability.

Is there a mobile app for Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Yes, Air New Zealand has an official mobile app.
  • Available for Android and iOS platforms.
  • Lets you book, check-in, manage bookings, and track flights.
  • Push notifications for delays and offers are supported.

Does Air New Zealand allow changes in passenger name?

A:
  • Minor corrections may be allowed (e.g., spelling).
  • Full name changes are not permitted.
  • Contact airline support immediately for name issues.
  • Always review details before confirming booking.
Tokyo Address

About Okinawa (OKA)

Okinawa

Okinawa Address

About Air New Zealand

Air New Zealand is the national airline and flag carrier of New Zealand based in Auckland, New Zealand. It was established in 1940 as Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL). In 1965, it was fully owned by the New Zealand government and renamed as Air New Zealand. It was largely privatized in 1989 but 2001 it was fully owned by government.