One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

One Way Price

₹ 17,229 ₹ 25,800

Duration

2 h 32 m 25 h 0 m

Stops From Quito

Departure From Quito

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 18,192

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 17,229

After
6 PM

₹ 20,703

Arrival at Galapagos Is

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 17,229

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 19,013

Airlines

Layover Airports

Layover Duration

41 m 23 h 30 m

Quito to Galapagos Iberia

Lowest fare from Quito to Galapagos on 31 Jan - ₹


Cheap International Quito to Galapagos Iberia air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Quito to Galapagos by Iberia International Travel. Check Iberia booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Quito to Galapagos.Also book Galapagos to Quito Iberia flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
LATAM Airlines

More Timing Options

₹ 19,864

₹ 17,229

₹ 2,635 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2635 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1357 | Operated By Aerolane

17:26

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

18:19

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1415 | Operated By Aerolane

08:29

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

09:27

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 19,864₹ 17,229

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 22,839₹ 19,975

LATAM Airlines

₹ 20,907

₹ 18,192

₹ 2,715 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2715 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1413 | Operated By Aerolane

08:35

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

09:28

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1415 | Operated By Aerolane

08:29

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

09:27

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 20,907₹ 18,192

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 24,646₹ 21,642

LATAM Airlines

₹ 21,797

₹ 19,013

₹ 2,784 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2784 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1413 | Operated By Aerolane

08:35

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

09:28

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1413 | Operated By Aerolane

10:09

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

58 m

11:07

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 21,797₹ 19,013

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 22,432₹ 19,599

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 26,731₹ 23,566

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 27,900₹ 24,645

LATAM Airlines

₹ 21,899

₹ 19,107

₹ 2,792 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2792 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1413 | Operated By Aerolane

08:35

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

09:28

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1417 | Operated By Aerolane

13:17

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

14:15

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 21,899₹ 19,107

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 23,628₹ 20,703

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 25,307₹ 22,252

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 27,493₹ 24,269

LATAM Airlines

₹ 22,153

₹ 19,342

₹ 2,811 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2811 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1417 | Operated By Aerolane

11:42

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

12:35

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1415 | Operated By Aerolane

08:29

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

09:27

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 22,153₹ 19,342

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 25,662₹ 22,579

LATAM Airlines

₹ 22,356

₹ 19,529

₹ 2,827 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2827 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1411 | Operated By Aerolane

06:55

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

07:48

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1417 | Operated By Aerolane

13:17

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

14:15

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 22,356₹ 19,529

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 25,561₹ 22,486

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 27,011₹ 23,824

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 30,978₹ 27,485

LATAM Airlines

₹ 22,432

₹ 19,599

₹ 2,833 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2833 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1411 | Operated By Aerolane

06:55

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

07:48

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1411 | Operated By Aerolane

08:33

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

58 m

09:31

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 22,432₹ 19,599

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 24,365₹ 21,383

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 26,094₹ 22,978

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 28,790₹ 25,466

LATAM Airlines

₹ 23,628

₹ 20,703

₹ 2,925 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2925 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1359 | Operated By Aerolane

18:37

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

19:30

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1415 | Operated By Aerolane

08:29

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

09:27

Sun, 1 Feb 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 23,628₹ 20,703

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 27,493₹ 24,269

LATAM Airlines

₹ 23,653

₹ 20,726

₹ 2,927 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2927 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1421 | Operated By Aerolane

07:41

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

08:34

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1413 | Operated By Aerolane

10:09

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

11:07

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 23,653₹ 20,726

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 25,561₹ 22,486

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 28,562₹ 25,255

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 30,978₹ 27,485

LATAM Airlines

₹ 23,653

₹ 20,726

₹ 2,927 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2927 OFF using MMTMAXX

Quito to Galapagos Is , 31 Jan

LATAM Airlines LA | 1421 | Operated By Aerolane

07:41

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Quito, Ecuador

53 m

08:34

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

LATAM Airlines LA | 1417 | Operated By Aerolane

13:17

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Guayaquil, Ecuador

01 h 58 m

14:15

Sat, 31 Jan 26

Galapagos Is, Ecuador

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 23,653₹ 20,726

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 24,136₹ 21,172

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 28,104₹ 24,833

Full

Fare offered by airline.

12 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 28,562₹ 25,255

About Quito (UIO)

Being a capital city of Ecuador, Quito lies between two beautiful mountain ranges. Besides located on an altitude around 2,800 metre, another most interesting thing about the city is that it was the first city to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 1978 (along with Krakow in Poland). It is roughly categorized into three parts which include the Old City at the centre, with southern and northern districts to either side. There are number of artisans who are working on unique crafts in the capital. These artisans include guitar-makers, candle makers, tanners and leather-workers, silversmiths, ceramicists and woodcarvers. You can easily find them at their workshops and can purchase some of the artistic stuff at economical price. Carondelet Palace, Basilica del Voto Nacional, The Metropolitan Cathedral, Church of La Compañía de Jesús, Church of San Francisco, Church of El Sagrario, Church of Santo Domingo, El Panecillo, La Mariscal, Metropolitano, La Carolina, Cotopaxi National Park, Mindo Nambillo cloud forest, Illiniza volcano, Pasochoa Wildlife Refuge, Pichincha (Rucu & Guagua) volcanoes, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Museo de la Ciudad, Museo Nacional del Banco and Central del Ecuador are some of the best and top-notch attractions of Quito that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. The entire city is well-connected with transport services, every regular interval, you can get convenient bus services. There are numerous famous restaurants that offer world-class cuisine to you. In terms of accommodation, the city offer high-class accommodation facility to travellers. You can select your best accommodation option as per your budget. MakeMyTrip.com is a reputed online travel portal where you can do online air ticket booking. To book your air tickets is never so easy as here you just need to follow few simple steps online. Apart from air ticket booking, you can get detailed information about the city and its major attractions, accommodations and restaurants. Customers will get number of beneficial deals online from which you can select the best deal. So, make a plan towards Quito and explore astonishing beauty on the earth.

FAQs - Quito to Galapagos Iberia Flight

What is the baggage allowance on Iberia flights from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Economy class generally includes 20 kg check-in baggage.
  • Hand baggage allowance is up to 7 kg.
  • Additional baggage can be pre-booked online at discounted rates.
  • Excess baggage at airport check-in may incur higher fees.

Are meals included on Iberia flights from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Iberia is a low-cost carrier; meals are not included by default.
  • You can pre-book meals during ticket purchase.
  • Limited snacks and drinks are available onboard for purchase.
  • Meal options vary based on route and time of flight.

How long is the direct flight from Quito to Galapagos on Iberia?

A:
  • Flight duration is typically around 3 hours 45 minutes.
  • May vary slightly depending on weather and air traffic.
  • It is a non-stop international route.
  • Check exact timings during booking for the selected date.

What is the check-in baggage policy for Iberia on international routes?

A:
  • Standard check-in baggage is 20 kg in economy.
  • Baggage over this limit will attract excess charges.
  • Infants are allowed an additional 10 kg check-in baggage.
  • Prepaid baggage slabs offer cost savings over airport rates.

Can I select my seat on Iberia flights from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Yes, seat selection is available for a fee.
  • You can choose window, aisle, or extra-legroom seats.
  • Free seat selection may be allowed during web check-in (limited).
  • Seat selection can be done during booking or later via Manage Booking.

Are in-flight entertainment options available on Iberia?

A:
  • No, traditional seat-back entertainment is not provided.
  • Passengers are advised to carry their own devices and content.
  • Some flights may offer in-flight magazines.
  • Power outlets or USB ports are usually not available.

What is the hand baggage weight limit on Iberia for this route?

A:
  • One cabin bag up to 7 kg is allowed.
  • Dimensions should not exceed 115 cm (L+W+H).
  • One small personal item (handbag/laptop) may be allowed.
  • Excess cabin baggage may be checked in at additional cost.

Is web check-in available for Iberia from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in opens 48 hours before departure.
  • Available up to 2 hours before scheduled takeoff.
  • Boarding pass can be downloaded online or received via email.
  • Seat selection during web check-in may be free or paid.

Does Iberia offer priority boarding or special services for families?

A:
  • Priority boarding is offered at extra cost or to special categories.
  • Families with infants, elderly, or disabled get assistance.
  • No business class or loyalty privileges (as it’s a low-cost carrier).
  • Special service requests can be made during booking.

What is the average fare for a Quito to Galapagos flight on Iberia?

A:
  • Average fares range from ₹9,000 to ₹15,000 one-way.
  • Prices vary based on seasonality and booking window.
  • Booking early usually helps get lower fares.
  • Additional costs for meals, baggage, or seat selection may apply.

Are there any additional charges apart from the base fare?

A:
  • Yes, charges apply for baggage beyond allowance.
  • Meals, seat selection, and travel insurance are chargeable.
  • Airport taxes and surcharges are usually included in the final fare.
  • Payment gateway or convenience fees may apply.

How can I find the lowest fare for Quito to Galapagos on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the “cheapest date” or “fare calendar” feature.
  • Book tickets 30–45 days in advance.
  • Subscribe to fare alerts.
  • Compare prices across different times of day and days of week.

Can I cancel or reschedule my Iberia ticket on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, cancellation and rescheduling is allowed via Manage Booking.
  • Charges apply based on fare rules and time left before departure.
  • Refunds (if applicable) are processed by MakeMyTrip.
  • Always review the fare policy during booking.

Will I get a refund if I cancel my Iberia ticket to Galapagos?

A:
  • Refunds depend on the fare type and cancellation time.
  • Basic fares may have low or no refund value.
  • Taxes and government fees may be refunded.
  • Refund is processed to the original payment method.

What payment options are available for booking Iberia flights?

A:
  • Credit/debit cards, UPI, and internet banking are accepted.
  • EMI options may be available for higher fare totals.
  • MakeMyTrip wallet and gift cards can be used.
  • International cards may be accepted with 3D Secure.

How early should I arrive at Quito airport for an international Iberia flight?

A:
  • Arrive at least 3 hours before departure.
  • Counters close 60 minutes prior to takeoff.
  • Web check-in doesn’t exempt you from baggage drop/security.
  • Longer queues are expected during peak travel seasons.

How frequently does Iberia fly from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Typically operates daily or multiple times a week.
  • Frequency may vary by season or airline schedule.
  • Check real-time schedules on MakeMyTrip or airline website.
  • Increased frequency during holidays or festive periods.

Are there seasonal discounts or offers on this route?

A:
  • Yes, promotions are often run around festivals or holidays.
  • Look out for flash sales and credit card partner discounts.
  • Off-peak seasons (e.g., summer) may offer cheaper fares.
  • Use promo codes during booking to save extra.

Can I book Iberia group travel from Quito to Galapagos?

A:
  • Yes, group bookings are available for 10 or more passengers.
  • Discounts and flexible payment terms may be offered.
  • Booking needs to be done through customer support or agency partners.
  • Name changes and other terms are specific to group travel policies.

What if my baggage is lost or delayed on Iberia?

A:
  • Report immediately to the airline desk at the airport.
  • You will be given a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation may be available after investigation.
  • Airline customer service can be contacted for status updates.

Does Iberia offer travel insurance while booking?

A:
  • Yes, travel insurance can be added during booking.
  • Covers trip delays, baggage loss, medical emergencies, etc.
  • Provided by third-party insurers linked with the airline or OTA.
  • Check policy terms before purchasing.

Are pets allowed on Iberia flights?

A:
  • Only guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Pets may be transported as cargo under specific conditions.
  • Advance approval and documentation is mandatory.
  • Contact airline customer care for exact pet travel guidelines.

How can I get GST invoice for my Iberia booking?

A:
  • If booked via MakeMyTrip, you can download invoice from the account.
  • Ensure GST number is entered at time of booking.
  • Airline may also provide GST invoice on request.
  • Useful for business travel expense claims.

Is there Wi-Fi available onboard Iberia flights?

A:
  • No, Wi-Fi is not available on Iberia.
  • Passengers are advised to download content beforehand.
  • Use offline entertainment during flight.
  • Email or work-related tasks cannot be performed online.

What happens if I miss my Iberia flight?

A:
  • No-show policy applies; full ticket fare may be forfeited.
  • You may contact the airline for rebooking (at extra cost).
  • Refunds not applicable in most no-show cases.
  • Travel insurance may cover missed connections.

Can I upgrade my seat on Iberia flights?

A:
  • Upgrades to extra-legroom seats are available for a fee.
  • No business class cabin available.
  • Upgrades can be done during web check-in or at airport counter.
  • Subject to availability.

Is there a mobile app for Iberia?

A:
  • Yes, Iberia has an official mobile app.
  • Available for Android and iOS platforms.
  • Lets you book, check-in, manage bookings, and track flights.
  • Push notifications for delays and offers are supported.

Does Iberia allow changes in passenger name?

A:
  • Minor corrections may be allowed (e.g., spelling).
  • Full name changes are not permitted.
  • Contact airline support immediately for name issues.
  • Always review details before confirming booking.
Quito Address

About Galapagos (GPS)

Galapagos

Galapagos Address

About Iberia

Iberia Airlines is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Spain headquartered at Chamartín, Madrid, Spain. The major hub of Iberia Airlines is Madrid–Barajas Airport. This airline offers scheduled domestic and international flights from its main bases Madrid-Barajas Airport and Barcelona El Prat Airport. It has a fleet size of 74 aircrafts with an average age of 8.8 years, which include Airbus A319-100, Airbus A320-200, Airbus A321-200, Airbus A330-300, Airbus A340-300, Airbus A340-600, Airbus A350-900, and Boeing 787-9. All aircrafts are equipped with excellent seating facilities and in-flight passenger’s services. All seats and cabins have enough space and legroom. In-flight entertainment services are available inside aircrafts for each class of passengers. Online flight booking is available with Iberia Airlines for all domestic and international flights. You can book cheap air tickets either directly from its official websites or with help of various online travel agents. Online flight booking is the best medium of getting cheap air deal. With online booking there are various other advantages like flight schedule information and flight status information. Iberia has code share agreement with various other airlines like Air Malta, Asiana Airlines, Bulgaria Air, Comair, Czech Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, Korean Air, Ukraine International Airlines, etc.