One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

+ 1 more

One Way Price

₹ 55,871 ₹ 9,60,000

Duration

5 h 20 m 47 h 30 m

Stops From Addis Ababa

Departure From Addis Ababa

Before
6 AM

₹ 1,53,079

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 55,871

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 1,27,635

After
6 PM

₹ 95,646

Arrival at Lagos

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 55,871

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 1,27,635

After
6 PM

₹ 95,646

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(13)

SkyTeam

(3)

Star Alliance

(12)

+ 4 more

Layover Airports

+ 7 more

Layover Duration

2 h 5 m 32 h 0 m

Addis Ababa to Lagos Singapore Airlines

Lowest fare from Addis Ababa to Lagos on 07 Dec - ₹55871


Cheap International Addis Ababa to Lagos Singapore Airlines air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Addis Ababa to Lagos by Singapore Airlines International Travel. Check Singapore Airlines booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Addis Ababa to Lagos.Also book Lagos to Addis Ababa Singapore Airlines flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Kenya Airways

₹ 55,871

Get Rs. 900 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

Kenya Airways KQ | 401

10:20

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

02 h 15 m

12:35

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T1A

Nairobi, Kenya

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Kenya Airways KQ | 532

08:15

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T1A

Nairobi, Kenya

05 h 15 m

11:30

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T2I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Economy Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 8,935
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,470

₹ 55,871

Fare Option 2

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 8,936
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,468

₹ 57,855

South African Airways

₹ 98,146

₹ 95,646

₹ 2,500 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2500 OFF using MMTMAXX

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

South African Airways SA | 7203 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

23:30

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

05 h 25 m

03:55

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal A

Johannesburg, South Africa

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

South African Airways SA | 60

15:10

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal B

Johannesburg, South Africa

06 h 20 m

20:30

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T1I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Plus

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 98,146₹ 95,646

Ethiopian Airlines

₹ 1,30,135

₹ 1,27,635

₹ 2,500 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2500 OFF using MMTMAXX

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

Ethiopian Airlines ET | 901

09:00

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

05 h 25 m

12:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T1I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

MMT Value 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
46 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 1,30,135₹ 1,27,635

Turkish Airlines

₹ 1,53,079

Get Rs. 1200 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

Turkish Airlines TK | 677

00:40

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

05 h 55 m

06:35

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Turkish Airlines TK | 625

15:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

07 h

20:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeMeal

Flexible

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 1,53,079

Flexible

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 1,53,141

South African Airways

₹ 1,75,204

₹ 1,72,704

₹ 2,500 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2500 OFF using MMTMAXX

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

South African Airways SA | 7201 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

08:45

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

05 h 20 m

13:05

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal A

Johannesburg, South Africa

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

South African Airways SA | 60

15:10

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal B

Johannesburg, South Africa

06 h 20 m

20:30

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T1I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Select

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 1,75,204₹ 1,72,704

RwandAir

₹ 2,08,406

Get Rs. 1200 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

RwandAir WB | 1207 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

23:05

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

03 h

01:05

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

RwandAir WB | 202

08:55

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

05 h 20 m

13:15

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T2I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
3 Pieces
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed

₹ 2,08,406

RwandAir

₹ 2,18,300

₹ 2,15,800

₹ 2,500 Instant Discount

Get special Rs 2500 OFF using MMTMAXX

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

RwandAir WB | 1201 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

08:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

02 h 30 m

09:55

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

RwandAir WB | 202

08:55

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

05 h 20 m

13:15

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T2I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
69 Kgs
Cancellation fees apply
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,340
----
----

₹ 2,18,300₹ 2,15,800

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
3 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Seat selection not available
No Meals

₹ 3,57,870₹ 3,54,370

Economy

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
3 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Seat selection not available
No Meals

₹ 3,69,153₹ 3,65,653

RwandAir

₹ 2,17,693

Get Rs. 1200 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

RwandAir WB | 1205 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

15:15

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

02 h 30 m

16:45

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

RwandAir WB | 202

08:55

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Kigali, Rwanda

05 h 20 m

13:15

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T2I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
3 Pieces
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed

₹ 2,17,693

Turkish Airlines

₹ 2,26,787

Get Rs. 1200 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

Turkish Airlines TK | 8870 | Operated By Ethiopian Airlines

23:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

05 h 35 m

05:00

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Turkish Airlines TK | 625

15:25

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

07 h

20:25

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeMeal

Ecofly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 2,26,787

Ecofly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 2,26,876

Extrafly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,255
Get complimentary meals

₹ 2,31,622

Flexfly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 8,040
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 2,37,426

Primefly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 2,46,128

British Airways

More Timing Options

₹ 3,18,527

Get Rs. 1200 additional discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Addis Ababa to Lagos , 7 Dec

British Airways BA | 6168 | Operated By Qatar Airways

01:45

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

03 h 50 m

05:35

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Doha, Qatar

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

British Airways BA | 7001 | Operated By Qatar Airways

12:50

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Doha, Qatar

07 h 35 m

17:25

Sun, 7 Dec 25

Terminal T4

London - Heathrow Apt, United Kingdom

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

British Airways BA | 75

10:10

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T5

London - Heathrow Apt, United Kingdom

06 h 40 m

17:50

Mon, 8 Dec 25

Terminal T1I

Lagos, Nigeria

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeMeal

BUSINESS|Economy Standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
2 Pieces
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 16,080
Get complimentary meals

₹ 3,18,527

About Addis Ababa (ADD)

Nestling in the foothills of the mighty Entoto Mountains in the country of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa is speckled with gorgeous wooded hillsides, water-worn ravines and fast flowing streams. The city is famous for housing some of the most interesting museums, important mosques and magnificent palaces of the country. Ethiopian National Museum, Africa Hall, Parliament Building, Shengo Hall, St. George’s Cathedral, National Palace and Menelik’s Old Imperial Palace are some of them. Apart from these, the city exudes a cosmopolitan outlook that matches with some of the world's great metropolises. The seamless beauty of the landscapes, authentic and delicious dishes, and an environment that is so culture-oriented make this a city worth visiting. Shopping is one of the major activities in which tourists coming to Addis Ababa can indulge in. Mercato - the largest open-air market in Africa is located here and is one of the best places to shop. Besides, impeccable waterfalls, calm forest walks and dramatic scenery are other highlights that lure visitors from all corners of the world. Restaurants serving exotic delicacies, duty-free gift shops and other such places that cater for all budgets, have always kept travellers visiting the city engaged. Escape the monotonous life and take a week long holiday to this place, which will surely please the travellers with its serenity and eye-catching beauty. To find the most suitable travel package, MakeMyTrip is the best.

FAQs - Addis Ababa to Lagos Singapore Airlines Flight

How much luggage is permitted on Singapore Airlines flights from Addis Ababa to Lagos?

A:
  • Economy class travelers are typically allowed 20 kg of checked baggage.
  • Cabin luggage can weigh up to 7 kg.
  • Extra baggage can be purchased online at lower rates.
  • Carrying excess baggage to the airport may result in higher charges.

Do Singapore Airlines flights from Addis Ababa to Lagos come with complimentary meals?

A:
  • Singapore Airlines is a budget airline and does not provide meals automatically.
  • You can add meals during the booking process.
  • Snacks and beverages can be bought onboard.
  • Meal options depend on flight route and duration.

What is the approximate duration of a direct Singapore Airlines flight from Addis Ababa to Lagos?

A:
  • The flight usually takes around 3 hours and 45 minutes.
  • Timings can vary slightly due to air traffic or weather conditions.
  • This route is operated non-stop.
  • For exact schedules, refer to the booking page for your date.

What are Singapore Airlines's international checked baggage policies?

A:
  • Economy class allows 20 kg of checked-in baggage.
  • Exceeding this limit will lead to additional charges.
  • Infants are granted an extra 10 kg allowance.
  • Buying prepaid baggage online is cheaper than paying at the airport.

Can I choose a preferred seat on Singapore Airlines flights from Addis Ababa to Lagos?

A:
  • Yes, you can pay to reserve your preferred seat.
  • Choices include window, aisle, and extra-legroom seats.
  • Limited free selection may be available during online check-in.
  • Seat selection can be made while booking or later via Manage Booking.

Does Singapore Airlines offer entertainment options during the flight?

A:
  • No personal screens or onboard entertainment systems are available.
  • Passengers are encouraged to bring their own media.
  • Some flights may provide magazines.
  • Power outlets or USB ports are usually not offered.

How much cabin baggage can I carry on Singapore Airlines for this route?

A:
  • A single carry-on bag up to 7 kg is permitted.
  • Total dimensions should not exceed 115 cm (L+W+H).
  • You may also carry a personal item like a handbag or laptop.
  • Excess cabin baggage might be charged and moved to check-in.

Can I use online check-in for Singapore Airlines from Addis Ababa to Lagos?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in is available starting 48 hours before flight.
  • It remains open until 2 hours prior to departure.
  • Boarding passes can be downloaded or received by email.
  • Seat selection online may be included or require payment.

Does Singapore Airlines provide special boarding options for families or assistance services?

A:
  • Priority boarding is available for a fee or select travelers.
  • Assistance is offered for families with kids, elderly, or differently-abled passengers.
  • No loyalty benefits or business class features due to low-cost model.
  • Special assistance can be requested during ticket booking.

How much does a flight from Addis Ababa to Lagos on Singapore Airlines usually cost?

A:
  • Typical fares range between ₹9,000 and ₹15,000 for a one-way journey.
  • Pricing depends on travel season and how early you book.
  • Booking in advance generally provides better rates.
  • Optional services like baggage or meals are charged separately.

Are there any extra charges beyond the base fare on Singapore Airlines?

A:
  • Yes, fees apply for baggage that exceeds the limit.
  • Meals, seating preferences, and insurance come at additional cost.
  • Taxes and surcharges are usually part of the total ticket price.
  • A convenience or payment fee might also be added.

How do I find the lowest Singapore Airlines fare between Addis Ababa and Lagos on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the fare calendar or cheapest date tools.
  • Try to book 30 to 45 days in advance.
  • Set up fare alerts to catch discounts.
  • Compare fares on different days and times to save.

Is it possible to cancel or modify my Singapore Airlines ticket booked via MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, you can manage your booking online.
  • Change and cancellation fees depend on fare type and timing.
  • MakeMyTrip handles refunds where applicable.
  • Always check fare rules during the booking process.

Will I be refunded if I cancel my Singapore Airlines ticket to Lagos?

A:
  • Refund eligibility depends on the fare and how soon you cancel.
  • Some low-cost fares offer little or no refund.
  • Government taxes and airport fees may be refunded.
  • Refunds are credited to the original payment mode.

Which payment modes can be used to book Singapore Airlines flights?

A:
  • You can pay using debit/credit cards, UPI, or online banking.
  • EMI is available for high-value purchases.
  • MakeMyTrip wallet and gift vouchers are accepted.
  • Some international cards with 3D Secure are also supported.

How early should I get to Addis Ababa airport for an international Singapore Airlines flight?

A:
  • Arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before takeoff.
  • Counters shut one hour before departure.
  • Even with web check-in, baggage drop and security must be completed.
  • Expect longer queues during busy travel periods.

How often does Singapore Airlines operate between Addis Ababa and Lagos?

A:
  • The airline generally flies daily or several times a week.
  • Flight frequency may shift seasonally.
  • You can check real-time schedules on the airline or MakeMyTrip.
  • Holidays may have added services or special flights.

Are promotional discounts or festive offers available on this route?

A:
  • Yes, discounts are offered during special events or holidays.
  • Look for flash sales or partner bank deals.
  • Traveling during off-peak months may be cheaper.
  • Apply promo codes while booking to save more.

Is it possible to book group travel with Singapore Airlines from Addis Ababa to Lagos?

A:
  • Yes, group bookings are allowed for 10 or more travelers.
  • Discounts and flexible payment plans may apply.
  • Bookings can be done via agents or airline support.
  • Policies for name changes and fare rules differ for group tickets.

What should I do if my bag is lost or delayed on Singapore Airlines?

A:
  • Notify the airline staff at the airport immediately.
  • You’ll receive a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation may be provided after investigation.
  • Follow up with customer support for updates.

Can I add travel insurance when booking a Singapore Airlines ticket?

A:
  • Yes, insurance can be purchased during the ticket booking.
  • Coverage may include delays, lost luggage, and emergencies.
  • Policies are provided by third-party partners.
  • Review terms and coverage before purchasing.

Does Singapore Airlines allow pets onboard?

A:
  • Only service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Pets may be shipped as cargo under specific terms.
  • Advance notice and paperwork are mandatory.
  • Contact airline support for pet-related travel requirements.

How do I get a GST invoice for my Singapore Airlines reservation?

A:
  • If booked via MakeMyTrip, download it from your account section.
  • Provide your GSTIN at booking for invoice generation.
  • Some airlines offer GST invoices upon request.
  • This is useful for business reimbursements.

Is Wi-Fi provided on board Singapore Airlines flights?

A:
  • No, Wi-Fi is not offered on Singapore Airlines flights.
  • Download videos or files before your journey.
  • Offline content is recommended for the flight.
  • Internet-based activities are not supported during travel.

What if I miss my Singapore Airlines flight?

A:
  • If you don’t show up, the ticket may be forfeited.
  • Contact the airline for rebooking options, if any.
  • Most no-shows are non-refundable.
  • Travel insurance may cover missed flights under certain conditions.

Can I upgrade my seat on Singapore Airlines flights?

A:
  • You can pay to upgrade to a more spacious seat.
  • There is no business class available.
  • Upgrades can be done during check-in or at the airport.
  • Subject to seat availability.

Does Singapore Airlines have a mobile application?

A:
  • Yes, Singapore Airlines has apps for both Android and iOS.
  • Use it to book, check-in, manage, and track flights.
  • Receive notifications about schedule changes and promotions.
  • App features include seat selection and mobile boarding pass.

Can I make name corrections on my Singapore Airlines ticket?

A:
  • Minor spelling corrections are usually permitted.
  • Full name changes are not allowed.
  • Reach out to airline support quickly if there's an error.
  • Double-check names before completing your booking.
Addis Ababa Address
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Tel: +251-1-180-454

About Lagos (LOS)

The most populous city in Nigeria, Lagos is considered as the economic and financial capital of the country. Numerous travellers visit the city to explore its beautiful coastline and interesting cultural heritage. This city in West Africa is known for lively music and endless entertainment and shopping options. Travellers vacationing in Lagos can relax on the Lagos Bar Beach as well as enjoy water sports like jet skiing and water skiing on Takawa Bay. They can also explore the biodiversity of the Lekki Conservation Centre and discover the heritage of Badagry Town, known as Point of No Return. There is more than a century old lighthouse at the entrance of Lagos Harbour, from which the Lighthouse Beach derives its name. On a Lagos trip, travellers can go to the Lekki Beach, Eleko Beach, Akodo Beach and Tarkwa Bay to relax in the laid-back beach atmosphere. The National Museum of Nigeria and Didi Museum hold some interesting historical exhibits that are worth exploring. The Nike Art Gallery displays an amazing collection of Nigerian art. Inviting tourists to discover its natural beauty, recreational opportunities and cultural attractions, this city is the perfect vacation spot in Nigeria. For a comfortable travel and stay, travellers can book a Lagos tour package at MakeMyTrip.

Lagos Address
Murtala Muhammed International Airport
Ikeja
Lagos
Nigeria
Tel: +234-1-493-3385

About Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines is a major air carrier in Asia. Founded in the year 1947, it has been running very successfully and making travel a pleasant experience for its passengers. It has more than 150 aircrafts operating to more than 60 destinations the world over, while maintaining a 5-star ranking. Singapore Airlines is also the first airline to operate the Airbus A380 to the Heathrow Airport in London. Commercial flights are operated by it from Singapore to California, Los Angeles and New Jersey. It has also a plan to include some newer destinations, which include Hong Kong, Beijing, Melbourne and Los Angeles. In the Southern Asian region, it has a strong presence and is one of the major airline companies. It has a subsidiary airline, SilkAir, which connects more international destinations in the Southern Asian region.