One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

+ 1 more

One Way Price

₹ 11,481 ₹ 2,92,000

Duration

2 h 0 m 25 h 0 m

Stops From Singapore

Departure From Singapore

Before
6 AM

₹ 40,474

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 18,633

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 11,481

After
6 PM

₹ 14,530

Arrival at Phnom Penh

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 18,633

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 11,481

After
6 PM

₹ 25,561

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(11)

SkyTeam

(9)

Star Alliance

(13)

+ 7 more

Layover Airports

+ 4 more

Layover Duration

1 h 20 m 18 h 30 m

Singapore to Phnom Penh Air New Zealand

Lowest fare from Singapore to Phnom Penh on 30 Jul - ₹11481


Cheap International Singapore to Phnom Penh Air New Zealand air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Singapore to Phnom Penh by Air New Zealand International Travel. Check Air New Zealand booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Singapore to Phnom Penh.Also book Phnom Penh to Singapore Air New Zealand flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Emirates

₹ 11,481

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Emirates EK | 348

15:35

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Singapore, Singapore

02 h

16:35

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Economy Saver

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
25 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,320
Chargeable
Get complimentary meals

₹ 11,481

Economy Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
30 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 4,320
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 2,160
Chargeable
Get complimentary meals

₹ 13,646

Economy Flex Plus

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
35 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Chargeable
Get complimentary meals

₹ 25,561

Vietnam Airlines

₹ 14,530

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Vietnam Airlines VN | 656

21:00

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T3

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 55 m

21:55

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Vietnam Airlines VN | 920

16:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

55 m

16:55

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,915

₹ 14,530

Singapore Airlines

₹ 18,633

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Singapore Airlines SQ | 154

07:40

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Singapore, Singapore

02 h

08:40

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Economy Standard

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
30 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 8,800
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 2,035

₹ 18,633

Malaysia Airlines

₹ 19,605

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Malaysia Airlines MH | 610

21:15

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 05 m

22:20

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Malaysia Airlines MH | 754

09:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

02 h

10:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
25 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 6,770
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,740
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 19,605

Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
35 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 21,298

Malaysia Airlines

More Timing Options

₹ 19,798

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Malaysia Airlines MH | 608

18:15

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 10 m

19:25

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Malaysia Airlines MH | 754

09:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

02 h

10:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
25 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 6,770
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,740
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 19,798

Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
35 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 21,491

Malaysia Airlines

₹ 21,726

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Malaysia Airlines MH | 602

06:20

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 20 m

07:40

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Malaysia Airlines MH | 754

09:00

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

02 h

10:00

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
25 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 6,770
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,740
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 21,726

Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
35 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 23,419

Malaysia Airlines

₹ 21,919

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Malaysia Airlines MH | 616

19:15

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 10 m

20:25

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Malaysia Airlines MH | 754

09:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T1

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

02 h

10:00

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
25 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 6,770
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,740
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 21,919

Flex

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
35 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 23,612

Vietnam Airlines, Cambodia Angkor Air

₹ 22,944

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Vietnam Airlines VN | 656

21:00

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T3

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 55 m

21:55

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Cambodia Angkor Air K6 | 813

08:30

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

55 m

09:25

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 10,805
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,320

₹ 22,944

Vietnam Airlines

₹ 24,990

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Vietnam Airlines VN | 656

21:00

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T3

Singapore, Singapore

01 h 55 m

21:55

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Vietnam Airlines VN | 3853 | Operated By Cambodia Angkor Air

08:30

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

55 m

09:25

Thu, 31 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee Starting ₹ 11,235
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,915

₹ 24,990

Vietnam Airlines, Cambodia Angkor Air

₹ 25,561

Get Rs. 1250 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Singapore to Phnom Penh , 30 Jul

Vietnam Airlines VN | 654

18:25

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T3

Singapore, Singapore

02 h 15 m

19:40

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Cambodia Angkor Air K6 | 819

22:10

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Terminal T2

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

55 m

23:05

Wed, 30 Jul 25

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airlines.

7 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee Starting ₹ 4,320
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 4,320

₹ 25,561

About Singapore (SIN)

Officially the Republic Of Singapore, Singapore is a small country on a small island located on the southern tip of Malay Peninsula. Made up of 63 islands, the city is separated from Malaysia by the Straits Of Johor to the North and from Indonesia's Riau Island by Singapore Strait to its south. Singapore is a metropolitan city that offers a world-class environment along with vibrant multicultural experience where people of diverse cultures and beliefs co-exist. It is one of the five busiest ports in the world and the world's fourth leading financial centre. The city is well served with airports such as Seletar Airport and Changi Airport which is one of the busiest transport hub in Asia and other public transportation services such as rail, bus, taxi and boat services. Singapore is a city full of beaches, nature and wildlife, History and Museums, parks and gardens and shopping. Visit the beautiful beaches of Sentosa or its southern islands to relax and enjoy a peaceful evening. Singapore's colonial core is The Bras Basah area east of Orchard and the north of Singapore River full of historical buildings and museums. Popular tourist nature and wildlife attractions are Singapore Zoo, Night Safari, Jurong Bird Park and the Botanical garden. People of Singapore take great pride of their gardens and parks and even promoted their city as The Garden City or City In a Garden. Singapore is also famous for their casinos and is the world's second largest gambling centre. Shopping is a second pastime after eating to most of the Singaporeans. The city has plenty of shopping malls and the goods are really cheaper because of low taxes and tariffs. The city has several high brands shops from all over the world offering products at low cost as comparable to other countries. The city also offers you with several restaurants offering cuisines from all over the world and an astonishing nightlife with full of coffee shops, pubs, clubs and bars. Visit this vibrant city by simply booking flight tickets from MakeMyTrip.com and you can even go for holiday deals which offers you with all the inclusions and even at the best price. This online portal offers you with many online services which will make the travel cheap and comfortable.

FAQs - Singapore to Phnom Penh Air New Zealand Flight

How much luggage is permitted on Air New Zealand flights from Singapore to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • Economy class travelers are typically allowed 20 kg of checked baggage.
  • Cabin luggage can weigh up to 7 kg.
  • Extra baggage can be purchased online at lower rates.
  • Carrying excess baggage to the airport may result in higher charges.

Do Air New Zealand flights from Singapore to Phnom Penh come with complimentary meals?

A:
  • Air New Zealand is a budget airline and does not provide meals automatically.
  • You can add meals during the booking process.
  • Snacks and beverages can be bought onboard.
  • Meal options depend on flight route and duration.

What is the approximate duration of a direct Air New Zealand flight from Singapore to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • The flight usually takes around 3 hours and 45 minutes.
  • Timings can vary slightly due to air traffic or weather conditions.
  • This route is operated non-stop.
  • For exact schedules, refer to the booking page for your date.

What are Air New Zealand's international checked baggage policies?

A:
  • Economy class allows 20 kg of checked-in baggage.
  • Exceeding this limit will lead to additional charges.
  • Infants are granted an extra 10 kg allowance.
  • Buying prepaid baggage online is cheaper than paying at the airport.

Can I choose a preferred seat on Air New Zealand flights from Singapore to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • Yes, you can pay to reserve your preferred seat.
  • Choices include window, aisle, and extra-legroom seats.
  • Limited free selection may be available during online check-in.
  • Seat selection can be made while booking or later via Manage Booking.

Does Air New Zealand offer entertainment options during the flight?

A:
  • No personal screens or onboard entertainment systems are available.
  • Passengers are encouraged to bring their own media.
  • Some flights may provide magazines.
  • Power outlets or USB ports are usually not offered.

How much cabin baggage can I carry on Air New Zealand for this route?

A:
  • A single carry-on bag up to 7 kg is permitted.
  • Total dimensions should not exceed 115 cm (L+W+H).
  • You may also carry a personal item like a handbag or laptop.
  • Excess cabin baggage might be charged and moved to check-in.

Can I use online check-in for Air New Zealand from Singapore to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in is available starting 48 hours before flight.
  • It remains open until 2 hours prior to departure.
  • Boarding passes can be downloaded or received by email.
  • Seat selection online may be included or require payment.

Does Air New Zealand provide special boarding options for families or assistance services?

A:
  • Priority boarding is available for a fee or select travelers.
  • Assistance is offered for families with kids, elderly, or differently-abled passengers.
  • No loyalty benefits or business class features due to low-cost model.
  • Special assistance can be requested during ticket booking.

How much does a flight from Singapore to Phnom Penh on Air New Zealand usually cost?

A:
  • Typical fares range between ₹9,000 and ₹15,000 for a one-way journey.
  • Pricing depends on travel season and how early you book.
  • Booking in advance generally provides better rates.
  • Optional services like baggage or meals are charged separately.

Are there any extra charges beyond the base fare on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Yes, fees apply for baggage that exceeds the limit.
  • Meals, seating preferences, and insurance come at additional cost.
  • Taxes and surcharges are usually part of the total ticket price.
  • A convenience or payment fee might also be added.

How do I find the lowest Air New Zealand fare between Singapore and Phnom Penh on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the fare calendar or cheapest date tools.
  • Try to book 30 to 45 days in advance.
  • Set up fare alerts to catch discounts.
  • Compare fares on different days and times to save.

Is it possible to cancel or modify my Air New Zealand ticket booked via MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, you can manage your booking online.
  • Change and cancellation fees depend on fare type and timing.
  • MakeMyTrip handles refunds where applicable.
  • Always check fare rules during the booking process.

Will I be refunded if I cancel my Air New Zealand ticket to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • Refund eligibility depends on the fare and how soon you cancel.
  • Some low-cost fares offer little or no refund.
  • Government taxes and airport fees may be refunded.
  • Refunds are credited to the original payment mode.

Which payment modes can be used to book Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • You can pay using debit/credit cards, UPI, or online banking.
  • EMI is available for high-value purchases.
  • MakeMyTrip wallet and gift vouchers are accepted.
  • Some international cards with 3D Secure are also supported.

How early should I get to Singapore airport for an international Air New Zealand flight?

A:
  • Arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before takeoff.
  • Counters shut one hour before departure.
  • Even with web check-in, baggage drop and security must be completed.
  • Expect longer queues during busy travel periods.

How often does Air New Zealand operate between Singapore and Phnom Penh?

A:
  • The airline generally flies daily or several times a week.
  • Flight frequency may shift seasonally.
  • You can check real-time schedules on the airline or MakeMyTrip.
  • Holidays may have added services or special flights.

Are promotional discounts or festive offers available on this route?

A:
  • Yes, discounts are offered during special events or holidays.
  • Look for flash sales or partner bank deals.
  • Traveling during off-peak months may be cheaper.
  • Apply promo codes while booking to save more.

Is it possible to book group travel with Air New Zealand from Singapore to Phnom Penh?

A:
  • Yes, group bookings are allowed for 10 or more travelers.
  • Discounts and flexible payment plans may apply.
  • Bookings can be done via agents or airline support.
  • Policies for name changes and fare rules differ for group tickets.

What should I do if my bag is lost or delayed on Air New Zealand?

A:
  • Notify the airline staff at the airport immediately.
  • You’ll receive a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation may be provided after investigation.
  • Follow up with customer support for updates.

Can I add travel insurance when booking a Air New Zealand ticket?

A:
  • Yes, insurance can be purchased during the ticket booking.
  • Coverage may include delays, lost luggage, and emergencies.
  • Policies are provided by third-party partners.
  • Review terms and coverage before purchasing.

Does Air New Zealand allow pets onboard?

A:
  • Only service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Pets may be shipped as cargo under specific terms.
  • Advance notice and paperwork are mandatory.
  • Contact airline support for pet-related travel requirements.

How do I get a GST invoice for my Air New Zealand reservation?

A:
  • If booked via MakeMyTrip, download it from your account section.
  • Provide your GSTIN at booking for invoice generation.
  • Some airlines offer GST invoices upon request.
  • This is useful for business reimbursements.

Is Wi-Fi provided on board Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • No, Wi-Fi is not offered on Air New Zealand flights.
  • Download videos or files before your journey.
  • Offline content is recommended for the flight.
  • Internet-based activities are not supported during travel.

What if I miss my Air New Zealand flight?

A:
  • If you don’t show up, the ticket may be forfeited.
  • Contact the airline for rebooking options, if any.
  • Most no-shows are non-refundable.
  • Travel insurance may cover missed flights under certain conditions.

Can I upgrade my seat on Air New Zealand flights?

A:
  • You can pay to upgrade to a more spacious seat.
  • There is no business class available.
  • Upgrades can be done during check-in or at the airport.
  • Subject to seat availability.

Does Air New Zealand have a mobile application?

A:
  • Yes, Air New Zealand has apps for both Android and iOS.
  • Use it to book, check-in, manage, and track flights.
  • Receive notifications about schedule changes and promotions.
  • App features include seat selection and mobile boarding pass.

Can I make name corrections on my Air New Zealand ticket?

A:
  • Minor spelling corrections are usually permitted.
  • Full name changes are not allowed.
  • Reach out to airline support quickly if there's an error.
  • Double-check names before completing your booking.
Singapore Address

About Phnom Penh (PNH)

Being a capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is situated on the banks of the Mekong River. Since French colonization of Cambodia, the city has been the national capital. After rapid expansion and development, the city become the nation's main centre of economic and industrial activities, as well as the main centre of security, politics, cultural heritage, and diplomacy of Cambodia. Once the city is also known as the “Pearl of Asia”. This beautiful city was considered as one of the alluring French-built cities in Indochina in the year 1920. Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, are considered as a global and domestic tourist destinations for Cambodia and now it lure travellers all across the globe. It was founded in the year 1434 and is noted for its attractive and historical architecture and major tourist destinations. There are a number of famous and most surviving French colonial buildings which are disseminated all along the grand boulevards. Some of the major tourist destinations in the city are The Royal Palace, The National Museum of Cambodia, Wat Phnom, Sisowath Quay aka Riverside, Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison),The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, Independence and Liberation memorials, and Olympic Stadium that attract large number of tourists across the country. The city is well-linked with transport services from one place to another. One can easily find number of mid-range hotels in the city and you can select the best hotel as per your decided budget. There are number of famous hotels and restaurants where one can enjoy diverse range of cuisines and drinks. At MakeMyTrip.com, you can do online air ticket booking and it will just take few simple to book your tickets. Here, you can get huge discounts on each booking that will make your entire trip economical. One can choose the best deal from MakeMyTrip.com and plan for a budget-friendly trip. It is an ideal place to visit with family and friends. So, make a plan and get ready to witness the real beauty of royal paces, luscious locations ans so on at Phnom Penh.

Phnom Penh Address

About Air New Zealand

Air New Zealand is the national airline and flag carrier of New Zealand based in Auckland, New Zealand. It was established in 1940 as Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL). In 1965, it was fully owned by the New Zealand government and renamed as Air New Zealand. It was largely privatized in 1989 but 2001 it was fully owned by government.