One Way
Fare Type:
  • Regular
  • Armed ForcesNEW
    Armed Forces Fare

    Applicable for serving and retired personnel of Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces, their recognised dependants like spouses and children, and war widows. It is mandatory to show a valid ID or dependant card at the airport, without which boarding might be denied.

  • Student
    Student Fare

    Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.

  • Senior Citizen
    Senior Citizen Fare

    Only senior citizens above the age of 60 years can avail this special fare. It is mandatory to produce proof of Date of Birth at the airport, without which prevailing fares will be charged.

  • Double Seat
    Fly Safer with Double Seat

    Step up physical distancing by booking two or three adjacent seats for one traveller. Opt from ‘Double/ Entire Row’ by Indigo or ‘GoMore’ service by GoAir - available only for domestic one-way economy class bookings.

Popular Filters

+ 1 more

One Way Price

₹ 10,576 ₹ 2,92,000

Duration

3 h 8 m 17 h 0 m

Stops From Minneapolis

Departure From Minneapolis

Before
6 AM

₹ 34,971

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 17,445

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 10,576

After
6 PM

₹ 18,080

Arrival at Phoenix

Before
6 AM

₹ 35,642

6 AM to 12 PM

₹ 21,778

12 PM to 6 PM

₹ 21,269

After
6 PM

₹ 10,576

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(18)

SkyTeam

(13)

Star Alliance

(19)

Layover Airports

+ 6 more

Layover Duration

50 m 10 h 30 m

Top Flights From Minneapolis

Minneapolis to Phoenix KLM Royal Dutch

Lowest fare from Minneapolis to Phoenix on 04 Aug - ₹10121


Cheap International Minneapolis to Phoenix KLM Royal Dutch air tickets at MakeMyTrip India. Best Deals at Lowest fares guaranteed on flights from Minneapolis to Phoenix by KLM Royal Dutch International Travel. Check KLM Royal Dutch booking, International Flight number, Flight status, Schedules online from Minneapolis to Phoenix.Also book Phoenix to Minneapolis KLM Royal Dutch flights tickets online.Avail Zero Cancellation for flight bookings.
Sorted By:
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Spirit Airlines

₹ 10,576

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Spirit Airlines NK | 1540

13:21

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Minneapolis, United States

01 h 50 m

16:11

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Detroit, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Spirit Airlines NK | 1739

20:59

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Detroit, United States

04 h 35 m

22:34

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Value

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 10,576

Sun Country Airlines, Spirit Airlines

₹ 17,445

Re Check-in of Baggage required|Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Sun Country Airlines SY | 1907

07:48

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Minneapolis, United States

01 h 43 m

10:31

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Detroit, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

Spirit Airlines NK | 1739

20:59

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Detroit, United States

04 h 35 m

22:34

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Lowest price, Value

Fare offered by airlines.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 17,445

Delta Air Lines

₹ 18,080

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional UPTO 10% OFF using HSBC credit cards using HSBCDEALS

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Delta Air Lines DL | 2297

18:50

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 13 m

20:03

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Delta main basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Not allowed
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 18,080

Delta main

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 21,778

Delta comfort

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 25,014

Delta comfort refundable

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 32,410

Sun Country Airlines

₹ 21,269

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Sun Country Airlines SY | 603

14:36

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T2

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 14 m

15:50

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Lowest price

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 21,269

American Airlines

₹ 21,778

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

American Airlines AA | 3143

07:44

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 19 m

09:03

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T4

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Main Cabin

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 21,778

Main cabin flexible

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 28,712

United Airlines

More Timing Options

₹ 22,672

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

United Airlines UA | 2272

16:59

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

02 h 21 m

18:20

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Denver, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

United Airlines UA | 483

19:20

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Denver, United States

01 h 56 m

20:16

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Economy

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 22,672

Economy fully refundable

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 26,267

Economy plus

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 47,116

Economy plus fully refundable

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available

₹ 51,610

American Airlines

More Timing Options

₹ 22,676

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

American Airlines AA | 1395

06:20

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

02 h 33 m

08:53

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal 0

Dallas/Fort Worth, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

American Airlines AA | 1685

12:17

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Dallas/Fort Worth, United States

02 h 27 m

12:44

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T4

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Main Cabin

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 22,676

Main cabin flexible

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 29,609

Delta Air Lines

₹ 22,980

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Delta Air Lines DL | 978

07:10

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 11 m

08:21

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Delta main basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Not allowed
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 22,980

Delta main

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 26,678

Delta comfort

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 29,914

Delta comfort refundable

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 38,234

Delta Air Lines

₹ 25,014

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

Delta Air Lines DL | 2287

14:54

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 10 m

16:04

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T3

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Delta main basic

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Not allowed
----
Get complimentary meals

₹ 25,014

Delta main

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 28,712

Delta main refundable

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 34,259

American Airlines

₹ 25,846

Get Rs. 1350 discount using MMTDEALS OR Get Additional Flat 8% OFF using ICICI credit cards using MMTICICIFESTINT

Minneapolis to Phoenix , 4 Aug

American Airlines AA | 2519

13:56

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T1

Minneapolis, United States

03 h 19 m

15:15

Mon, 4 Aug 25

Terminal T4

Phoenix, United States

BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN

Information not available

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Main Cabin

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 25,846

Main cabin flexible

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Free cancellation allowed upto 14 days before departure
Free date change allowed
Free seats available
Chargeable

₹ 32,779

About Minneapolis (MSP)

The largest city in the state of Minnesota, Minneapolis boasts of beautiful lakes, splendid nature parks, wonderful recreation areas, soaring skyscrapers and a sports-loving community. Known as the ‘Fittest City in America,’ this is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the United States of America, featuring a number of scenic byways to ride through. On a tour of Minneapolis, visitors can indulge in fishing and water sports in this ‘City of Lakes’; discover the fascinating sight of Minnehaha Falls; explore the treasures of Minneapolis Institute of Arts that exhibits an outstanding art collection or enjoy a live performance at the Guthrie Theater. There are a number of historical edifices speckled in the city, discovering which can give tourists a detailed insight of the glorious past of the city. Stone Arch Bridge, Mill Ruins Park, Alexander Ramsey House and Hennepin Avenue Bridge are some of the most important historical landmarks worth visiting on a trip to Minneapolis. For shoppers, this place offers plenty of options ranging from fabulous boutiques, flagship stores and designer malls to unique shops. There are a number of up-scale restaurants, but for an authentic culinary experience it is recommended to try some of the local specialities in the Minneapolis Farmer’s Market. MakeMyTrip offers some of the best travel packages, availing which can help tourists make their visit to this city utterly delightful.

FAQs - Minneapolis to Phoenix KLM Royal Dutch Flight

What is the baggage allowance on KLM Royal Dutch flights from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • Economy class generally includes 20 kg check-in baggage.
  • Hand baggage allowance is up to 7 kg.
  • Additional baggage can be pre-booked online at discounted rates.
  • Excess baggage at airport check-in may incur higher fees.

Are meals included on KLM Royal Dutch flights from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • KLM Royal Dutch is a low-cost carrier; meals are not included by default.
  • You can pre-book meals during ticket purchase.
  • Limited snacks and drinks are available onboard for purchase.
  • Meal options vary based on route and time of flight.

How long is the direct flight from Minneapolis to Phoenix on KLM Royal Dutch?

A:
  • Flight duration is typically around 3 hours 45 minutes.
  • May vary slightly depending on weather and air traffic.
  • It is a non-stop international route.
  • Check exact timings during booking for the selected date.

What is the check-in baggage policy for KLM Royal Dutch on international routes?

A:
  • Standard check-in baggage is 20 kg in economy.
  • Baggage over this limit will attract excess charges.
  • Infants are allowed an additional 10 kg check-in baggage.
  • Prepaid baggage slabs offer cost savings over airport rates.

Can I select my seat on KLM Royal Dutch flights from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • Yes, seat selection is available for a fee.
  • You can choose window, aisle, or extra-legroom seats.
  • Free seat selection may be allowed during web check-in (limited).
  • Seat selection can be done during booking or later via Manage Booking.

Are in-flight entertainment options available on KLM Royal Dutch?

A:
  • No, traditional seat-back entertainment is not provided.
  • Passengers are advised to carry their own devices and content.
  • Some flights may offer in-flight magazines.
  • Power outlets or USB ports are usually not available.

What is the hand baggage weight limit on KLM Royal Dutch for this route?

A:
  • One cabin bag up to 7 kg is allowed.
  • Dimensions should not exceed 115 cm (L+W+H).
  • One small personal item (handbag/laptop) may be allowed.
  • Excess cabin baggage may be checked in at additional cost.

Is web check-in available for KLM Royal Dutch from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • Yes, web check-in opens 48 hours before departure.
  • Available up to 2 hours before scheduled takeoff.
  • Boarding pass can be downloaded online or received via email.
  • Seat selection during web check-in may be free or paid.

Does KLM Royal Dutch offer priority boarding or special services for families?

A:
  • Priority boarding is offered at extra cost or to special categories.
  • Families with infants, elderly, or disabled get assistance.
  • No business class or loyalty privileges (as it’s a low-cost carrier).
  • Special service requests can be made during booking.

What is the average fare for a Minneapolis to Phoenix flight on KLM Royal Dutch?

A:
  • Average fares range from ₹9,000 to ₹15,000 one-way.
  • Prices vary based on seasonality and booking window.
  • Booking early usually helps get lower fares.
  • Additional costs for meals, baggage, or seat selection may apply.

Are there any additional charges apart from the base fare?

A:
  • Yes, charges apply for baggage beyond allowance.
  • Meals, seat selection, and travel insurance are chargeable.
  • Airport taxes and surcharges are usually included in the final fare.
  • Payment gateway or convenience fees may apply.

How can I find the lowest fare for Minneapolis to Phoenix on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Use the “cheapest date” or “fare calendar” feature.
  • Book tickets 30–45 days in advance.
  • Subscribe to fare alerts.
  • Compare prices across different times of day and days of week.

Can I cancel or reschedule my KLM Royal Dutch ticket on MakeMyTrip?

A:
  • Yes, cancellation and rescheduling is allowed via Manage Booking.
  • Charges apply based on fare rules and time left before departure.
  • Refunds (if applicable) are processed by MakeMyTrip.
  • Always review the fare policy during booking.

Will I get a refund if I cancel my KLM Royal Dutch ticket to Phoenix?

A:
  • Refunds depend on the fare type and cancellation time.
  • Basic fares may have low or no refund value.
  • Taxes and government fees may be refunded.
  • Refund is processed to the original payment method.

What payment options are available for booking KLM Royal Dutch flights?

A:
  • Credit/debit cards, UPI, and internet banking are accepted.
  • EMI options may be available for higher fare totals.
  • MakeMyTrip wallet and gift cards can be used.
  • International cards may be accepted with 3D Secure.

How early should I arrive at Minneapolis airport for an international KLM Royal Dutch flight?

A:
  • Arrive at least 3 hours before departure.
  • Counters close 60 minutes prior to takeoff.
  • Web check-in doesn’t exempt you from baggage drop/security.
  • Longer queues are expected during peak travel seasons.

How frequently does KLM Royal Dutch fly from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • Typically operates daily or multiple times a week.
  • Frequency may vary by season or airline schedule.
  • Check real-time schedules on MakeMyTrip or airline website.
  • Increased frequency during holidays or festive periods.

Are there seasonal discounts or offers on this route?

A:
  • Yes, promotions are often run around festivals or holidays.
  • Look out for flash sales and credit card partner discounts.
  • Off-peak seasons (e.g., summer) may offer cheaper fares.
  • Use promo codes during booking to save extra.

Can I book KLM Royal Dutch group travel from Minneapolis to Phoenix?

A:
  • Yes, group bookings are available for 10 or more passengers.
  • Discounts and flexible payment terms may be offered.
  • Booking needs to be done through customer support or agency partners.
  • Name changes and other terms are specific to group travel policies.

What if my baggage is lost or delayed on KLM Royal Dutch?

A:
  • Report immediately to the airline desk at the airport.
  • You will be given a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).
  • Compensation may be available after investigation.
  • Airline customer service can be contacted for status updates.

Does KLM Royal Dutch offer travel insurance while booking?

A:
  • Yes, travel insurance can be added during booking.
  • Covers trip delays, baggage loss, medical emergencies, etc.
  • Provided by third-party insurers linked with the airline or OTA.
  • Check policy terms before purchasing.

Are pets allowed on KLM Royal Dutch flights?

A:
  • Only guide dogs are allowed in the cabin.
  • Pets may be transported as cargo under specific conditions.
  • Advance approval and documentation is mandatory.
  • Contact airline customer care for exact pet travel guidelines.

How can I get GST invoice for my KLM Royal Dutch booking?

A:
  • If booked via MakeMyTrip, you can download invoice from the account.
  • Ensure GST number is entered at time of booking.
  • Airline may also provide GST invoice on request.
  • Useful for business travel expense claims.

Is there Wi-Fi available onboard KLM Royal Dutch flights?

A:
  • No, Wi-Fi is not available on KLM Royal Dutch.
  • Passengers are advised to download content beforehand.
  • Use offline entertainment during flight.
  • Email or work-related tasks cannot be performed online.

What happens if I miss my KLM Royal Dutch flight?

A:
  • No-show policy applies; full ticket fare may be forfeited.
  • You may contact the airline for rebooking (at extra cost).
  • Refunds not applicable in most no-show cases.
  • Travel insurance may cover missed connections.

Can I upgrade my seat on KLM Royal Dutch flights?

A:
  • Upgrades to extra-legroom seats are available for a fee.
  • No business class cabin available.
  • Upgrades can be done during web check-in or at airport counter.
  • Subject to availability.

Is there a mobile app for KLM Royal Dutch?

A:
  • Yes, KLM Royal Dutch has an official mobile app.
  • Available for Android and iOS platforms.
  • Lets you book, check-in, manage bookings, and track flights.
  • Push notifications for delays and offers are supported.

Does KLM Royal Dutch allow changes in passenger name?

A:
  • Minor corrections may be allowed (e.g., spelling).
  • Full name changes are not permitted.
  • Contact airline support immediately for name issues.
  • Always review details before confirming booking.
Minneapolis Address
Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP)
4300 Glumack Drive
St. Paul
Minnesota
United States
Tel: +1-612-726-5555

About Phoenix (PHX)

The capital of the American state of Arizona, Phoenix boasts of an impressive skyline, interesting museums, beautiful parks, bustling shopping hubs and much more. Each district of this city is distinct and dotted with a range of attractions. Out of all the neighbourhoods, Midtown Phoenix is the most historic and houses two of the most popular museums of the city – the Heard Museum and Phoenix Art Museum. Looking at the landscape, one is bound to believe that Mother Nature has been partial to the northern side of Phoenix, which is stunning. Here, one can climb the North Mountain to behold panoramic views of the city or spend time exploring the hiking trails or picnicking with family. Another mountainous area of the city is the Camelback East, which has high-end accommodation options, gardens, parks, historical buildings and the Phoenix Zoo. Besides, the largest municipal park in the US – the South Mountain Park/Preserve is nestled in South Phoenix. The Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park, Ro Ho En - Japanese Friendship Garden, Desert Botanical Garden and Arizona Science Centre are other popular attractions of the city. Tourists can book a travel package at MakeMyTrip to spend delightful time in this beautiful city of Phoenix.

Phoenix Address
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
3400 E Sky Harbor Boulevard
Phoenix
Arizona
United States
Tel: +1-602-273-3300

About KLM Royal Dutch

KLM is Netherlands based airline headquartered at Amstelveen. It operates worldwide for various destinations. Cargo services are also offered by it.KLM Airlines was founded in 1919 but started to operate in 1920. The first flight was operated at 17 May 1920. In year 1920 it carried about 440 passenger and 22 tons of freight. Its first international flight was introduced at 1st October 1924. In 1930 it carried 15,143 passengers. The Douglas DC-2 was introduced on the Batavia service in 1934. It is known to be the oldest airline in the world and operating under its original name. In year 2004 Air France merged with it and both continued to fly under their distinct brand name. Air France-KLM alliance is also the part of Sky Team Alliance. After Second World War it started to rebuild its network. KLM Air Lines maintains convenient services and offers it to passengers. Due to best services it has ranked top most in Netherlands. Premium hospitality services are also the main features of it. It has managed to cover many routes, which connect Netherlands to all the important economic regions of the world. In India, Mumbai and Delhi are the destinations which are covered by it.