Can the driver stay with us for 2 full days for local sightseeing near Barmer?

Yes, for multi-day bookings the driver stays with the vehicle throughout the trip. Driver night halt allowance is applicable for each overnight stay and is mentioned in the fare breakdown. Ensure the package hours cover your planned itinerary.

Bikaner To Barmer Cab @ 9210 and Get Upto 500 Off

Bikaner to Barmer Cab Booking Guide on MakeMyTrip

Understand the complete fare breakdown for your Bikaner to Barmer cab booking. Every charge — base fare, per-km rate, toll, state tax, GST, and driver allowance — is shown upfront so there are no surprises after you book.

Bikaner to Barmer Cab Fare Components

Fare Component	What It Covers	When It Applies
Toll / State Tax / Permit	Road tolls, state entry permits, and e-pass charges	To be paid to the driver as actuals during the trip
GST	Goods & Services Tax on the base fare	Applied per government regulation
Driver Allowance	Food and night-halt allowance for the driver	Always included in the fare package
Extra Km Charge	Per-km rate if distance exceeds the package limit	Only if actual distance exceeds included kms

Exact toll and state tax amounts depend on the route taken and are paid directly during the trip. All other charges are visible in the fare summary at the time of booking.

FAQs — Bikaner to Barmer Cab Fare & Charges

Is state tax for Bikaner to Barmer paid per day or per trip?

State tax and permit charges are typically applied per trip based on the states crossed during the journey. For a round trip, the tax may apply in each direction if the vehicle re-enters the state. The exact amount depends on the route and state regulations.

Does GST apply to the base fare or the total including tolls?

GST is calculated on the base fare of the cab booking. It does not apply to toll charges or state taxes, which are collected separately as actuals during the trip.

Do I still pay driver allowance if the driver eats with us?

Driver allowance is a fixed component included in the trip package to cover the driver's food and rest expenses. It applies regardless of whether the driver dines with the passengers. This amount is specified in the fare breakdown.

What is the per-km rate after the included km limit for Bikaner to Barmer?

The extra per-km rate is displayed in the fare details at the time of booking and varies by cab type. For example, Sedans typically have a lower extra-km rate compared to SUVs. Check the fare breakup on the booking page for the exact rate.

Choosing the right cab for Bikaner to Barmer depends on your group size, luggage count, and comfort needs. Here is a comparison of seating capacity, boot space, and suitability for each vehicle type.

Bikaner to Barmer — Vehicle Capacity Guide

Cab Type	Max Passengers	Boot Space (Bags)	Best For
Hatchback	Up to 4	Upto 1 medium bag / 2 small bags	Solo or couple, light luggage
Sedan (Dzire / Etios)	Up to 4	Upto 1 medium bag / 2 small bags	Small family, standard luggage
SUV (Xylo / Ertiga)	Up to 6	Upto 2 medium bags / 3 small bags	Groups needing extra legroom
SUV + Roof Carrier	6	6+ bags	Groups with heavy or extra luggage

FAQs — Vehicle & Luggage for Bikaner to Barmer

Will 5 adults and 2 large 23 kg bags fit in a Sedan for Bikaner to Barmer?

A Sedan typically seats up to 4 passengers comfortably with 2–3 medium suitcases. For 5 adults with 2 large bags, an SUV is recommended to ensure adequate seating and boot space for your Bikaner to Barmer journey.

Is a roof carrier available for extra luggage on Bikaner to Barmer cab?

Roof carriers can be arranged on request for SUV vehicles, subject to availability and vehicle type. It is advisable to mention extra luggage needs at the time of booking so the appropriate vehicle can be assigned for your Bikaner to Barmer trip.

Is there enough legroom in the middle row for tall adults on Bikaner to Barmer?

Legroom varies by vehicle model. In most Sedans, the rear seat is comfortable for average-height adults. For taller passengers travelling on Bikaner to Barmer, an SUV like Ertiga or Innova Crysta offers significantly better legroom in the second and third rows.

Can I request a Diesel vehicle for Bikaner to Barmer?

You can opt for your fuel type preference (Diesel, Petrol, or CNG) during booking. While specific fuel types cannot always be guaranteed, the system will try to allocate a matching vehicle based on availability for your Bikaner to Barmer journey.

Is a child under 5 counted as a full passenger for seating on Bikaner to Barmer?

Children under 5 years do not require a separate seat and are generally not counted towards the passenger limit. However, for comfort on long trips like Bikaner to Barmer, booking a larger vehicle is recommended if travelling with infants or toddlers along with additional luggage.

Know the timing rules, cancellation terms, and waiting policies before you travel from Bikaner to Barmer. Understanding these details helps avoid extra charges and last-minute confusion.

Bikaner to Barmer — Trip Timing & Policy Details

Policy Area	Details
Night Charges	Applicable if any part of the trip falls between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. Applicable for round trips and multi-city bookings. To be paid to the driver as actuals.
Multi-Day Booking	The driver will stay with you throughout the trip, ensuring a smooth journey.
Pickup Time Change	Pickup time can be updated before departure from "My Trips", subject to driver availability and time-slot constraints.
Waiting During Stops	No waiting charges at stops during your trip — the cab stays with you throughout the journey.
Cancellation	Free cancellation available till 1 hour before departure. Cancellation charges apply after that window.

FAQs — Trip Policy for Bikaner to Barmer

If we reach Barmer after 10 PM due to traffic, do I pay night charges?

Night charges apply if any portion of the trip falls between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM, regardless of the reason for delay. The night charge amount is to be paid to the driver as actuals.

What is the grace period if my flight or train to Bikaner is delayed?

The driver will wait for a considerable duration (usually 30–40 minutes) at your pickup location. If there is a delay beyond this, your trip may be cancelled without a refund. If you and the driver mutually agree to continue, waiting charges for every 30 minutes may apply. For more details, please connect with the Trip Assistance Agent.

Can I change the pickup time a few hours before the Bikaner to Barmer trip?

Pickup time can usually be modified before departure, depending on driver assignment and availability. Update the time from "My Trips" or contact support. Last-minute changes (within 1–2 hours of pickup) may be harder to accommodate.

Want to explore more on your Bikaner to Barmer journey? Switch your trip type in the search widget to unlock tailored routes, sightseeing options, and flexible stop additions. To switch to a Round Trip, simply add a return date in the search widget. For en-route stops addition, add stops using the "Add Stops" option in the search widget.

Sightseeing Policy — Bikaner to Barmer

Trip Type	How to Switch	Sightseeing at Barmer	Stops & Local Sightseeing During Journey
Round Trip	Add a return date in the search widget	Included within package km and hour limits	Local sightseeing at Barmer and en-route stops (temples, viewpoints, restaurants) included. Add stops using "Add Stops" in the search widget. Sightseeing at Bikaner is also available as a special request on the Review page.
Multi-City	Add stops using "Add Stops" in the search widget	Included within package km and hour limits	Sightseeing available at the destination. Add intermediate stops between cities before booking. Sightseeing at Bikaner is also available as a special request on the Review page.
One Way	No need to add return date in the search widget	Not available — covers direct route only	No local sightseeing at destination. You can add one en-route stop for a quick halt — ideal for a meal break or a short visit.

For round trip and multi-city bookings, the cab stays with you till 9:45 PM on the last day. Travel beyond 9:45 PM will attract extra night charges, payable to the driver.

FAQs — Route & Stops for Bikaner to Barmer

Is sightseeing at Barmer included in my cab booking?

Sightseeing at Barmer is available only for round trip bookings, within the included km and hour limits. For one-way trips, sightseeing is not included — the cab covers only the direct route from Bikaner to Barmer. If you want to explore on a one-way trip, you can add a stop en route.

How can I add sightseeing at other locations on my Bikaner to Barmer trip?

You can explore sightseeing at other spots by adding them as stops. Use the "Add Stops" button in the search widget to include additional locations before booking.

Till what time does the cab stay with me on a round trip or multi-city trip?

For round trip and multi-city bookings, the cab stays with you till 9:45 PM on the last day of the trip. If your trip extends beyond 9:45 PM, extra night charges are applicable and need to be paid directly to the driver.

Can I choose a scenic or alternate route instead of the highway for Bikaner to Barmer?

You can request an alternate route if one is available for your trip. If the scenic route is longer than the standard highway route, the additional kilometres will be charged at the per-km rate shown in your booking. Discuss the route preference with the driver at pickup.

Can I add a stop at a popular landmark on the way from Bikaner to Barmer?

Yes, on-the-way stops at landmarks, temples, or viewpoints are allowed. If the stop is on the booked route, there is no extra distance charge — only the waiting time is counted against your package hours. Use the "Add Stops" button in the search widget to include it in your booking.

Travel from Bikaner to Barmer with confidence. Cabs are assigned through verified operators, driver details are shared before pickup, and customer support is available throughout your trip for any service-related concern.

Bikaner to Barmer — Safety & Support Overview

Area	What to Expect
Driver Verification	Drivers are assigned through verified operators. Driver details shared via SMS 30 minutes before the start of your journey.
Vehicle Condition	Cabs are cleaned and checked before assignment.
AC & Comfort	All listed vehicles are AC by default. If the AC is not functioning, contact support for immediate assistance.
Payment & Confirmation	You can choose between full payment (total fare at booking) or part payment (minimum amount at booking, remaining paid to the driver after the journey). Booking is confirmed after successful payment. Check "My Trips" for real-time status.
Ratings & Reviews	Driver and vehicle ratings from past passengers are visible on the review page to help you make an informed choice.
Contact & Support	Before booking or while making a booking, call 0124 - 4781861. For post-booking support, call 0124 462 8747.

FAQs — Trust & Support for Bikaner to Barmer

Can I leave my bags in the car with the driver during a stop on the Bikaner to Barmer trip?

The driver remains with the vehicle during stops, and the car can be locked. However, it is recommended to carry high-value items (cameras, laptops, wallets) with you. For regular luggage in the boot, the vehicle remains attended by the driver.

What if the AC is not working properly during my Bikaner to Barmer cab trip?

All listed vehicles include AC as a standard feature. If the AC is not functioning or underperforming during the trip, contact customer support immediately. Depending on availability, a replacement vehicle can be arranged.

How reliable are the driver ratings shown during booking?

Ratings are based on feedback submitted by past passengers after completed trips. A higher rating generally indicates consistent service quality. However, newer drivers may have fewer reviews, which does not necessarily reflect lower quality.

I paid for my Bikaner to Barmer cab but the app still shows "Payment Pending" — what should I do?

If payment has been deducted but the booking status shows "Pending," wait a few minutes for the system to update. If it persists, contact customer support with your payment reference. Do not make a duplicate payment — the support team can verify and confirm your booking.

How do I get a replacement if the cab is dirty or in poor condition at pickup?

If the vehicle condition at pickup does not meet expectations, report the issue to customer support immediately. Based on availability, a replacement vehicle can be arranged. It is advisable to check the vehicle before starting the trip and raise concerns right away for the fastest resolution.

What Travellers Say About Bikaner to Barmer Cabs on MakeMyTrip

4.2Very Good

Driver Rating

4.4

Cab Rating

4.4

What people are saying about us?

Safe DrivingPolite BehaviourOn TimeClean InteriorsGood Navigation SkillsWell Dressed

Why Book with Us

Pay to driver
Pay 20% now & rest to driver or pay full amount online.
No hidden prices
Inclusive of GST, state taxes and tolls
No surge pricing, no waiting
Same rate regardless of cab availability, no queues

How to Book a Taxi from Bikaner to Barmer on MakeMyTrip?

Planning a trip from Bikaner to Barmer? Booking a taxi on MakeMyTrip is super simple and gives you peace of mind. No long queues, no last-minute hassles—just a smooth booking and a comfortable ride.

Here’s how you can book your Bikaner to Barmer cab:

Open the MakeMyTrip app or website: Visit MakeMyTrip cabs on your phone or computer.
Fill in your travel details: Choose Bikaner as your starting point and Barmer as where you want to go. Select your travel date and time.
See all cab options: You’ll find many choices—like hatchbacks, sedans, SUVs, or even bigger ones [Tempo Travellers] for groups. Each option shows the fare, travel time, and what’s included.
Pick what suits you best: Select the cab that matches your comfort, budget, and group size. You’ll also see real customer ratings to help you choose better.
Share your info: Enter your name and phone number so we can send you booking updates and driver details.
Make the payment: Pay online through UPI, cards, net banking, or wallets. It’s secure and quick.
That’s it! You're all set: You’ll get a confirmation message with your trip details. The cab will come to your pickup point on time, and you can just relax and enjoy your ride.

Whether it’s a family visit, work trip, or a quick getaway—MakeMyTrip helps you reach Barmer from Bikaner with zero stress. Reliable drivers, clean cabs, and no surprises. Just book and travel happily.

Book a Bikaner to Barmer Cab on MakeMyTrip

Barmer is a beautiful tourist destination in India. You can have an enjoyable time with your family and friends there. You can book a Bikaner to Barmer cab and explore its various tourist spots. There are a lot of private and public transportation options by which you can reach Barmer.

While on a road trip from Bikaner to Barmer, you get to experience the scenic landscapes. You can also book cabs from Bikaner airport to Barmer. You can experience a comfortable and hassle-free ride at affordable prices. If your starting point is Bikaner, you can avail Bikaner to Barmer cab services. To book a cab from Bikaner to Barmer, you can make an online cab booking on MakeMyTrip.

Distance Covered by Bikaner to Barmer Cab

The distance between Bikaner to Barmer by car is around 379 km. The distance will of course change if you change the route. The time taken to cover also depends on your speed and your stoppage time during the journey. Throughout the journey, you can encounter various stoppages where you can freshen up.

Bikaner to Barmer Cab Fare

There are different Bikaner to Barmer car rental services available from where you can hire Bikaner to Barmer cab. If you make your booking on MakeMyTrip, you can get exciting discounts and offers. For a one-way trip, the Bikaner to Barmer taxi fare starts from INR 9210. The charges to book outstation cab may differ depending on the date and time of your journey and the type of car you are choosing to travel from Bikaner to Barmer. You can also book a Barmer to Bikaner cab on MakeMyTrip.

Bikaner to Barmer Car Rental Services

You can find a cab from Bikaner to Barmer at any time of the year. You can customize your tour package according to your requirements. Apart from cabs, you can check out the taxi bookings at different prices. MakeMyTrip offers a trusted car rental service along with a variety of options that will make your journey smoother. Depending on your requirements, you can book a hatchback, a sedan or an SUV. There are different kinds of car models listed on MakeMyTrip. Some of them include Swift Dzire, Ertiga, and Innova. You can also check out the rating of each cab before making your booking. Moreover, you can also see the profile of each driver. All the drivers listed on MakeMyTrip portal are polite and well-trained and ensure that you have a smooth journey.

Online Cab Booking with MakeMyTrip

For making your cab booking, visit the official travel portal of MakeMyTrip. Fill in all the required details including your destination and departure date. You will find a list of all Bikaner to Barmer cabs available for the journey. Moreover, you have the option of booking your Bikaner to Barmer taxi for one-way as well as round trips. You can also contact the customer service of MakeMyTrip for a hassle-free cab booking experience. Considering the Covid-19 situation, all the safety protocols are being followed. The cabs are well-sanitized. Moreover, it is compulsory for drivers and passengers to wear their masks. You can see that ‘MySafety Promise’ is being offered to the cabs that are following all the guidelines. The process of booking a Bikaner to Barmer cab is pretty easy. Simply log in to the MakeMyTrip official portal and provide all your details for taxi booking. You will get a list of the available car options at various prices. You can select a ride for your travel date and enjoy a smooth journey.

Information about Bikaner to Barmer Route

Journey Details	Information
Route	Bikaner to Barmer Cabs
Time Duration	352 Minutes
Extra km fare	₹ 13/km
Distance	379 Km
Car Types	Hatchback, Sedan, SUV
Fuel Types	Electric, Diesel, Petrol, CNG
Models	Dzire, Etios, Xcent, Xylo, Ertiga, Innova

Things To Know About Bikaner

Founded in 1486 A.D. by Rao Bika, Bikaner is the fourth largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan lying in the Northwest region of the state at about 300 Kilo Meters from the state capital Jaipur. The city is renowned for its food Industry and has even acquired Geographical Indicators tag for products such as Bhujiya. The city is also known for its oil and mineral industries particularly gypsum mining and processing. The city is also known for its handicrafts and leather products and also hosts Asia's biggest camel fair. Bikaner is well connected to rest of the cities in Rajasthan such as Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Ajmer through regular bus and rail services. For travelling in the city in most comfortable way one can also book online Bikaner cabs through travel portals such as MakeMyTrip. Besides hotel, railways stations and airport transfer services with the options of Booking AC or Non Ac cabs in various price ranges are available at the website. Junagarh fort is an important landmark in the city and it is a fine exponent of intricately carved Jharokas of red sandstone that mark most of historical monuments in the city. While in the city, one most shop for PATA products which are carved wooden big square size tables and Utsa artifacts, which are essentially embossed and unembossed floral and geometric patterned objects layered with gold. Karni Mata temple and the Laxmi Niwas palace are also important tourist destination. While you are in Bikaner, do not forget to participate in the Punarasar fair and Kodamdesar Mela. A special mention must be made for the Magnificent Kartik Purnima fair hosted by the Jain community. And for witnessing fine land dunes and desert culture, do visit Ladera on the outskirts of the city. Make your journey in the city comfortable by getting Bikaner cabs booked though the online travel portal MakeMyTrip at cheapest fares. Do look for hotel and holidays deals besides Bikaner Cab hire services.

Frequently Asked Questions for Bikaner to Barmer Cab Booking

Q: How many types of cabs are available in Bikaner?

There are around 4 (SEDAN, HATCHBACK, SUV, TEMPOTRAVELLER etc.) types of cabs available in Bikaner. Book Now

Q: Which is the most economical cab available in Bikaner?

The most economical cab available in Bikaner at present is HATCHBACK. Book Now

Q: What are the cab booking options available in Bikaner?

MMT users can avail the following types of cabs in Bikaner:
a. Outstation Cabs: MMT offers outstation cabs with All India Tourist Permits (AITP) to connect two separate cities.
b. Car Rentals: MMT offers car rentals with AITP vehicles for both inter-city and intra-city travels, subject to entire vehicle bookings.
c. Airport Drops: MMT offers exclusive airport connectivity to and from the airport. This is an intra-city service and does not allow inter-city airport drops. Book Now

Q: What are the payment options for booking a cab on MMT?

MMT currently offers two payment options to users inclusive of the base fare, applicable taxes and any additional booking fee, service or convenience fee charges by MMT:
a. Prepaid Option: In this case, the total booking amount is paid by the user at the time of booking.
b. Part-payment Option: In this case, the user is required to pay a specific booking percentage, and the remainder is to be paid to the cab driver at the time of check-in. Book Now

Q: Does the payment include all road trip expenses like toll charges, parking charges etc.?

No. The cab payment is exclusive of road trip expenses like toll charges, permit charges, parking fees, entry fees, service tax and any other government-levied taxes. All such payments are to be made directly to the driver by the user as and when needed. Book Now

Q: Do I need to carry any ID proof to avail cab services on MMT?

Yes, you need to carry a photo ID proof to help the driver identify you at the time of check-in. Book Now

Q: How much is a taxi from Bikaner to Barmer ?

The taxi fare from Bikaner to Barmer is Rs. 9210 for one way tour and Rs. 18420 for a round trip. Book Now

Q: How long does it take to go from Bikaner to Barmer by Cab?

The distance from Bikaner to Barmer by Car is 379 km and it will take 6 hrs. Book Now

Q: What is the minimum cab fare from Bikaner to Barmer?

The minimum cab fare from Bikaner to Barmer is Rs. 9210. Book Now

Q: What is the maximum cab fare from Bikaner to Barmer?

The maximum cab fare from Bikaner to Barmer is Rs. 18950. Book Now

Q: What are the options available for Bikaner to Barmer Cabs ?

Traveller can get best Best Deals on Bikaner to Barmer cab booking. Bikaner to Barmer Car Rental services available for all cab types as given below:
1. Hatchback - Tata Indica, Tata Indigo, Indica/WagonR Or Similar.
2. Sedan - Tata Indigo, Swift Dzire, Toyota Etios,Etios/Dzire Or Similar etc.
3. Suv - Mahindra Xylo, Xylo / Ertiga Or Similar, Toyota Innova, etc. Book Now

Top Cab Routes from Bikaner

Select type to update price, included kms & extra fare

Select type

To update price, included kms & extra fare

SEDAN
HATCHBACK
SUV
TEMPOTRAVELLER

Cabs from Bikaner	Included kms & Extra fare	Cab Price
Bikaner to Jodhpur Cabs 234 kms \|4 hr 6 mins (appx.)	234 kms included Extra fare ₹9.3/km after 234 kms	₹3978 + ₹530 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Ajmer Cabs 265 kms \|5 hr 15 mins (appx.)	265 kms included Extra fare ₹20/km after 265 kms	₹5106 + ₹587 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Jaisalmer Cabs 330 kms \|4 hr 59 mins (appx.)	330 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 330 kms	₹5047 + ₹1083 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Jaipur Cabs 336 kms \|5 hr 53 mins (appx.)	336 kms included Extra fare ₹9.4/km after 336 kms	₹4116 + ₹564 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Gurugram Cabs 424 kms \|7 hr 24 mins (appx.)	424 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 424 kms	₹8290₹9669 + ₹999 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Delhi Cabs 441 kms \|7 hr 42 mins (appx.)	441 kms included Extra fare ₹14.75/km after 441 kms	₹6855₹8015 + ₹976 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Patan Cabs 554 kms \|8 hr 48 mins (appx.)	554 kms included Extra fare ₹14/km after 554 kms	₹16288 + ₹1225 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Bikaner to Lucknow Cabs 931 kms \|14 hr 24 mins (appx.)	931 kms included Extra fare ₹16/km after 931 kms	₹21093₹24511 + ₹1791 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS

Top Cab Routes to Barmer

Select type to update price, included kms & extra fare

Select type

To update price, included kms & extra fare

HATCHBACK
SEDAN
SUV

Cabs to Barmer	Included kms & Extra fare	Cab Price
Jaisalmer to Barmer Cabs 157 kms \|2 hr 31 mins (appx.)	157 kms included Extra fare ₹17/km after 157 kms	₹2704₹3188 + ₹624 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Jodhpur to Barmer Cabs 201 kms \|3 hr 30 mins (appx.)	201 kms included Extra fare ₹13.5/km after 201 kms	₹3403₹3980 + ₹541 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Ahmedabad Airpo.. to Barmer Cabs 376 kms \|7 hr 19 mins (appx.)	376 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 376 kms	₹6927₹8091 + ₹928 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Jaipur to Barmer Cabs 528 kms \|8 hr 56 mins (appx.)	528 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 528 kms	₹8116₹9461 + ₹951 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Vadodara to Barmer Cabs 558 kms \|10 hr 9 mins (appx.)	558 kms included Extra fare ₹13/km after 558 kms	₹12430 + ₹1032 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Delhi to Barmer Cabs 853 kms \|13 hr 9 mins (appx.)	853 kms included Extra fare ₹18/km after 853 kms	₹13115₹15246 + ₹1155 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS

Bikaner to Barmer Rental Cabs

Select package

Basis duration & kms

8 hr 80 kms

12 hr 120 kms

Cab Types	Seats & bags	Price
Dzire, Etios Sedan	4 Seats 1 Bag(s) AC	₹1980 onwards+ ₹194 (Taxes & Charges)	BOOK CAB
Xylo, Ertiga SUV	5 Seats 2 Bag(s) AC	₹2981 onwards+ ₹245 (Taxes & Charges)	BOOK CAB

Cab Types

Seats & bags

Price

Dzire, Etios

Sedan

4 Seats 1 Bag(s) AC

₹1980

onwards+ ₹194 (Taxes & Charges)

BOOK CAB

Xylo, Ertiga

SUV

5 Seats 2 Bag(s) AC

₹2981

onwards+ ₹245 (Taxes & Charges)