Can the driver stay with us for 2 full days for local sightseeing near Noida?

Yes, for multi-day bookings the driver stays with the vehicle throughout the trip. Driver night halt allowance is applicable for each overnight stay and is mentioned in the fare breakdown. Ensure the package hours cover your planned itinerary.

Karnal To Noida Cab @ 2614 and Get Upto 500 Off

Karnal to Noida Cab Booking Guide on MakeMyTrip

Understand the complete fare breakdown for your Karnal to Noida cab booking. Every charge — base fare, per-km rate, toll, state tax, GST, and driver allowance — is shown upfront so there are no surprises after you book.

Karnal to Noida Cab Fare Components

Fare Component	What It Covers	When It Applies
Toll / State Tax / Permit	Road tolls, state entry permits, and e-pass charges	To be paid to the driver as actuals during the trip
GST	Goods & Services Tax on the base fare	Applied per government regulation
Driver Allowance	Food and night-halt allowance for the driver	Always included in the fare package
Extra Km Charge	Per-km rate if distance exceeds the package limit	Only if actual distance exceeds included kms

Exact toll and state tax amounts depend on the route taken and are paid directly during the trip. All other charges are visible in the fare summary at the time of booking.

FAQs — Karnal to Noida Cab Fare & Charges

Is state tax for Karnal to Noida paid per day or per trip?

State tax and permit charges are typically applied per trip based on the states crossed during the journey. For a round trip, the tax may apply in each direction if the vehicle re-enters the state. The exact amount depends on the route and state regulations.

Does GST apply to the base fare or the total including tolls?

GST is calculated on the base fare of the cab booking. It does not apply to toll charges or state taxes, which are collected separately as actuals during the trip.

Do I still pay driver allowance if the driver eats with us?

Driver allowance is a fixed component included in the trip package to cover the driver's food and rest expenses. It applies regardless of whether the driver dines with the passengers. This amount is specified in the fare breakdown.

What is the per-km rate after the included km limit for Karnal to Noida?

The extra per-km rate is displayed in the fare details at the time of booking and varies by cab type. For example, Sedans typically have a lower extra-km rate compared to SUVs. Check the fare breakup on the booking page for the exact rate.

Choosing the right cab for Karnal to Noida depends on your group size, luggage count, and comfort needs. Here is a comparison of seating capacity, boot space, and suitability for each vehicle type.

Karnal to Noida — Vehicle Capacity Guide

Cab Type	Max Passengers	Boot Space (Bags)	Best For
Hatchback	Up to 4	Upto 1 medium bag / 2 small bags	Solo or couple, light luggage
Sedan (Dzire / Etios)	Up to 4	Upto 1 medium bag / 2 small bags	Small family, standard luggage
SUV (Xylo / Ertiga)	Up to 6	Upto 2 medium bags / 3 small bags	Groups needing extra legroom
SUV + Roof Carrier	6	6+ bags	Groups with heavy or extra luggage

FAQs — Vehicle & Luggage for Karnal to Noida

Will 5 adults and 2 large 23 kg bags fit in a Sedan for Karnal to Noida?

A Sedan typically seats up to 4 passengers comfortably with 2–3 medium suitcases. For 5 adults with 2 large bags, an SUV is recommended to ensure adequate seating and boot space for your Karnal to Noida journey.

Is a roof carrier available for extra luggage on Karnal to Noida cab?

Roof carriers can be arranged on request for SUV vehicles, subject to availability and vehicle type. It is advisable to mention extra luggage needs at the time of booking so the appropriate vehicle can be assigned for your Karnal to Noida trip.

Is there enough legroom in the middle row for tall adults on Karnal to Noida?

Legroom varies by vehicle model. In most Sedans, the rear seat is comfortable for average-height adults. For taller passengers travelling on Karnal to Noida, an SUV like Ertiga or Innova Crysta offers significantly better legroom in the second and third rows.

Can I request a Diesel vehicle for Karnal to Noida?

You can opt for your fuel type preference (Diesel, Petrol, or CNG) during booking. While specific fuel types cannot always be guaranteed, the system will try to allocate a matching vehicle based on availability for your Karnal to Noida journey.

Is a child under 5 counted as a full passenger for seating on Karnal to Noida?

Children under 5 years do not require a separate seat and are generally not counted towards the passenger limit. However, for comfort on long trips like Karnal to Noida, booking a larger vehicle is recommended if travelling with infants or toddlers along with additional luggage.

Know the timing rules, cancellation terms, and waiting policies before you travel from Karnal to Noida. Understanding these details helps avoid extra charges and last-minute confusion.

Karnal to Noida — Trip Timing & Policy Details

Policy Area	Details
Night Charges	Applicable if any part of the trip falls between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. Applicable for round trips and multi-city bookings. To be paid to the driver as actuals.
Multi-Day Booking	The driver will stay with you throughout the trip, ensuring a smooth journey.
Pickup Time Change	Pickup time can be updated before departure from "My Trips", subject to driver availability and time-slot constraints.
Waiting During Stops	No waiting charges at stops during your trip — the cab stays with you throughout the journey.
Cancellation	Free cancellation available till 1 hour before departure. Cancellation charges apply after that window.

FAQs — Trip Policy for Karnal to Noida

If we reach Noida after 10 PM due to traffic, do I pay night charges?

Night charges apply if any portion of the trip falls between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM, regardless of the reason for delay. The night charge amount is to be paid to the driver as actuals.

What is the grace period if my flight or train to Karnal is delayed?

The driver will wait for a considerable duration (usually 30–40 minutes) at your pickup location. If there is a delay beyond this, your trip may be cancelled without a refund. If you and the driver mutually agree to continue, waiting charges for every 30 minutes may apply. For more details, please connect with the Trip Assistance Agent.

Can I change the pickup time a few hours before the Karnal to Noida trip?

Pickup time can usually be modified before departure, depending on driver assignment and availability. Update the time from "My Trips" or contact support. Last-minute changes (within 1–2 hours of pickup) may be harder to accommodate.

Want to explore more on your Karnal to Noida journey? Switch your trip type in the search widget to unlock tailored routes, sightseeing options, and flexible stop additions. To switch to a Round Trip, simply add a return date in the search widget. For en-route stops addition, add stops using the "Add Stops" option in the search widget.

Sightseeing Policy — Karnal to Noida

Trip Type	How to Switch	Sightseeing at Noida	Stops & Local Sightseeing During Journey
Round Trip	Add a return date in the search widget	Included within package km and hour limits	Local sightseeing at Noida and en-route stops (temples, viewpoints, restaurants) included. Add stops using "Add Stops" in the search widget. Sightseeing at Karnal is also available as a special request on the Review page.
Multi-City	Add stops using "Add Stops" in the search widget	Included within package km and hour limits	Sightseeing available at the destination. Add intermediate stops between cities before booking. Sightseeing at Karnal is also available as a special request on the Review page.
One Way	No need to add return date in the search widget	Not available — covers direct route only	No local sightseeing at destination. You can add one en-route stop for a quick halt — ideal for a meal break or a short visit.

For round trip and multi-city bookings, the cab stays with you till 9:45 PM on the last day. Travel beyond 9:45 PM will attract extra night charges, payable to the driver.

FAQs — Route & Stops for Karnal to Noida

Is sightseeing at Noida included in my cab booking?

Sightseeing at Noida is available only for round trip bookings, within the included km and hour limits. For one-way trips, sightseeing is not included — the cab covers only the direct route from Karnal to Noida. If you want to explore on a one-way trip, you can add a stop en route.

How can I add sightseeing at other locations on my Karnal to Noida trip?

You can explore sightseeing at other spots by adding them as stops. Use the "Add Stops" button in the search widget to include additional locations before booking.

Till what time does the cab stay with me on a round trip or multi-city trip?

For round trip and multi-city bookings, the cab stays with you till 9:45 PM on the last day of the trip. If your trip extends beyond 9:45 PM, extra night charges are applicable and need to be paid directly to the driver.

Can I choose a scenic or alternate route instead of the highway for Karnal to Noida?

You can request an alternate route if one is available for your trip. If the scenic route is longer than the standard highway route, the additional kilometres will be charged at the per-km rate shown in your booking. Discuss the route preference with the driver at pickup.

Can I add a stop at a popular landmark on the way from Karnal to Noida?

Yes, on-the-way stops at landmarks, temples, or viewpoints are allowed. If the stop is on the booked route, there is no extra distance charge — only the waiting time is counted against your package hours. Use the "Add Stops" button in the search widget to include it in your booking.

Travel from Karnal to Noida with confidence. Cabs are assigned through verified operators, driver details are shared before pickup, and customer support is available throughout your trip for any service-related concern.

Karnal to Noida — Safety & Support Overview

Area	What to Expect
Driver Verification	Drivers are assigned through verified operators. Driver details shared via SMS 30 minutes before the start of your journey.
Vehicle Condition	Cabs are cleaned and checked before assignment.
AC & Comfort	All listed vehicles are AC by default. If the AC is not functioning, contact support for immediate assistance.
Payment & Confirmation	You can choose between full payment (total fare at booking) or part payment (minimum amount at booking, remaining paid to the driver after the journey). Booking is confirmed after successful payment. Check "My Trips" for real-time status.
Ratings & Reviews	Driver and vehicle ratings from past passengers are visible on the review page to help you make an informed choice.
Contact & Support	Before booking or while making a booking, call 0124 - 4781861. For post-booking support, call 0124 462 8747.

FAQs — Trust & Support for Karnal to Noida

Can I leave my bags in the car with the driver during a stop on the Karnal to Noida trip?

The driver remains with the vehicle during stops, and the car can be locked. However, it is recommended to carry high-value items (cameras, laptops, wallets) with you. For regular luggage in the boot, the vehicle remains attended by the driver.

What if the AC is not working properly during my Karnal to Noida cab trip?

All listed vehicles include AC as a standard feature. If the AC is not functioning or underperforming during the trip, contact customer support immediately. Depending on availability, a replacement vehicle can be arranged.

How reliable are the driver ratings shown during booking?

Ratings are based on feedback submitted by past passengers after completed trips. A higher rating generally indicates consistent service quality. However, newer drivers may have fewer reviews, which does not necessarily reflect lower quality.

I paid for my Karnal to Noida cab but the app still shows "Payment Pending" — what should I do?

If payment has been deducted but the booking status shows "Pending," wait a few minutes for the system to update. If it persists, contact customer support with your payment reference. Do not make a duplicate payment — the support team can verify and confirm your booking.

How do I get a replacement if the cab is dirty or in poor condition at pickup?

If the vehicle condition at pickup does not meet expectations, report the issue to customer support immediately. Based on availability, a replacement vehicle can be arranged. It is advisable to check the vehicle before starting the trip and raise concerns right away for the fastest resolution.

What Travellers Say About Karnal to Noida Cabs on MakeMyTrip

4.3Very Good

Driver Rating

4.4

Cab Rating

4.4

What people are saying about us?

Safe DrivingPolite BehaviourOn TimeGood Navigation SkillsClean InteriorsWell Dressed

Why Book with Us

Pay to driver
Pay 20% now & rest to driver or pay full amount online.
No hidden prices
Inclusive of GST, state taxes and tolls
No surge pricing, no waiting
Same rate regardless of cab availability, no queues

How to Book a Taxi from Karnal to Noida on MakeMyTrip?

Planning a trip from Karnal to Noida? Booking a taxi on MakeMyTrip is super simple and gives you peace of mind. No long queues, no last-minute hassles—just a smooth booking and a comfortable ride.

Here’s how you can book your Karnal to Noida cab:

Open the MakeMyTrip app or website: Visit MakeMyTrip cabs on your phone or computer.
Fill in your travel details: Choose Karnal as your starting point and Noida as where you want to go. Select your travel date and time.
See all cab options: You’ll find many choices—like hatchbacks, sedans, SUVs, or even bigger ones [Tempo Travellers] for groups. Each option shows the fare, travel time, and what’s included.
Pick what suits you best: Select the cab that matches your comfort, budget, and group size. You’ll also see real customer ratings to help you choose better.
Share your info: Enter your name and phone number so we can send you booking updates and driver details.
Make the payment: Pay online through UPI, cards, net banking, or wallets. It’s secure and quick.
That’s it! You're all set: You’ll get a confirmation message with your trip details. The cab will come to your pickup point on time, and you can just relax and enjoy your ride.

Whether it’s a family visit, work trip, or a quick getaway—MakeMyTrip helps you reach Noida from Karnal with zero stress. Reliable drivers, clean cabs, and no surprises. Just book and travel happily.

Book a Karnal to Noida Cab on MakeMyTrip

Noida is a beautiful tourist destination in India. You can have an enjoyable time with your family and friends there. You can book a Karnal to Noida cab and explore its various tourist spots. There are a lot of private and public transportation options by which you can reach Noida.

While on a road trip from Karnal to Noida, you get to experience the scenic landscapes. You can also book cabs from Karnal airport to Noida. You can experience a comfortable and hassle-free ride at affordable prices. If your starting point is Karnal, you can avail Karnal to Noida cab services. To book a cab from Karnal to Noida, you can make an online cab booking on MakeMyTrip.

Distance Covered by Karnal to Noida Cab

The distance between Karnal to Noida by car is around 152 km. The distance will of course change if you change the route. The time taken to cover also depends on your speed and your stoppage time during the journey. Throughout the journey, you can encounter various stoppages where you can freshen up.

Karnal to Noida Cab Fare

There are different Karnal to Noida car rental services available from where you can hire Karnal to Noida cab. If you make your booking on MakeMyTrip, you can get exciting discounts and offers. For a one-way trip, the Karnal to Noida taxi fare starts from INR 2614. The charges to book outstation cab may differ depending on the date and time of your journey and the type of car you are choosing to travel from Karnal to Noida. You can also book a Noida to Karnal cab on MakeMyTrip.

Karnal to Noida Car Rental Services

You can find a cab from Karnal to Noida at any time of the year. You can customize your tour package according to your requirements. Apart from cabs, you can check out the taxi bookings at different prices. MakeMyTrip offers a trusted car rental service along with a variety of options that will make your journey smoother. Depending on your requirements, you can book a hatchback, a sedan or an SUV. There are different kinds of car models listed on MakeMyTrip. Some of them include Swift Dzire, Ertiga, and Innova. You can also check out the rating of each cab before making your booking. Moreover, you can also see the profile of each driver. All the drivers listed on MakeMyTrip portal are polite and well-trained and ensure that you have a smooth journey.

Online Cab Booking with MakeMyTrip

For making your cab booking, visit the official travel portal of MakeMyTrip. Fill in all the required details including your destination and departure date. You will find a list of all Karnal to Noida cabs available for the journey. Moreover, you have the option of booking your Karnal to Noida taxi for one-way as well as round trips. You can also contact the customer service of MakeMyTrip for a hassle-free cab booking experience. Considering the Covid-19 situation, all the safety protocols are being followed. The cabs are well-sanitized. Moreover, it is compulsory for drivers and passengers to wear their masks. You can see that ‘MySafety Promise’ is being offered to the cabs that are following all the guidelines. The process of booking a Karnal to Noida cab is pretty easy. Simply log in to the MakeMyTrip official portal and provide all your details for taxi booking. You will get a list of the available car options at various prices. You can select a ride for your travel date and enjoy a smooth journey.

Information about Karnal to Noida Route

Journey Details	Information
Route	Karnal to Noida Cabs
Time Duration	168 Minutes
Extra km fare	₹ 14/km
Distance	152 Km
Car Types	Hatchback, Sedan, SUV
Fuel Types	Electric, Diesel, Petrol, CNG
Models	Dzire, Etios, Xcent, Xylo, Ertiga, Innova

Things To Know About Noida

MakeMyTrip offers car rental services and deals in Noida for travelling within the city or nearby places of Interest. Noida is the short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Area. It came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and hence 17 April is celebrated as 'Noida Day'. It was set up as part of an urbanization thrust during the Emergency period (19751977). The city was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act. Noida is located in Gautam Budh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state. It is bound on the west and south-west by the Yamuna River. Noida is the major hub for multinational firms and outsourcing IT companies like EXL Service, Abstract Consultancy, TSYS International, IBM, AON Hewitt, Fujitsu, Ebix, CSC, Fiserv, TCS and HCL. Many large Software and business process outsourcing companies have their offices in the city. Noida also forms the centre of various Media channels. The city is well connected though Rail and Road to other nearby destinations such as Delhi and Gurgaon. Indira Gandhi International airport is the nearest airport providing for international and domestic flights connectivity. One can choose to hire a cab from the car rental services offered by MakeMyTrip and can avail reasonable discounted fares. The development of the vacant areas in residential complexes, schools etc especially around Noida extension and the Yamuna Expressway has made it a low cost and highly facilitated area in the National capital region. Some of the happening places in the city is the Atta market in sector-18 and most of the shopping malls and eating joints can be found in the city. Travelling to Delhi for sightseeing is also an option andone can book Noida cabs at rental agencies like MakeMyTrip besides getting best hotel and Holiday package.

Frequently Asked Questions for Karnal to Noida Cab Booking

Q: How many types of cabs are available in Karnal?

There are around 3 (HATCHBACK, SEDAN, SUV etc.) types of cabs available in Karnal. Book Now

Q: Which is the most economical cab available in Karnal?

The most economical cab available in Karnal at present is HATCHBACK. Book Now

Q: What are the cab booking options available in Karnal?

MMT users can avail the following types of cabs in Karnal:
a. Outstation Cabs: MMT offers outstation cabs with All India Tourist Permits (AITP) to connect two separate cities.
b. Car Rentals: MMT offers car rentals with AITP vehicles for both inter-city and intra-city travels, subject to entire vehicle bookings.
c. Airport Drops: MMT offers exclusive airport connectivity to and from the airport. This is an intra-city service and does not allow inter-city airport drops. Book Now

Q: What are the payment options for booking a cab on MMT?

MMT currently offers two payment options to users inclusive of the base fare, applicable taxes and any additional booking fee, service or convenience fee charges by MMT:
a. Prepaid Option: In this case, the total booking amount is paid by the user at the time of booking.
b. Part-payment Option: In this case, the user is required to pay a specific booking percentage, and the remainder is to be paid to the cab driver at the time of check-in. Book Now

Q: Does the payment include all road trip expenses like toll charges, parking charges etc.?

No. The cab payment is exclusive of road trip expenses like toll charges, permit charges, parking fees, entry fees, service tax and any other government-levied taxes. All such payments are to be made directly to the driver by the user as and when needed. Book Now

Q: Do I need to carry any ID proof to avail cab services on MMT?

Yes, you need to carry a photo ID proof to help the driver identify you at the time of check-in. Book Now

Q: How much is a taxi from Karnal to Noida ?

The taxi fare from Karnal to Noida is Rs. 2614 for one way tour and Rs. 5228 for a round trip. Book Now

Q: How long does it take to go from Karnal to Noida by Cab?

The distance from Karnal to Noida by Car is 152 km and it will take 3 hrs. Book Now

Q: What is the minimum cab fare from Karnal to Noida?

The minimum cab fare from Karnal to Noida is Rs. 2614. Book Now

Q: What is the maximum cab fare from Karnal to Noida?

The maximum cab fare from Karnal to Noida is Rs. 6527. Book Now

Q: What are the options available for Karnal to Noida Cabs ?

Traveller can get best Best Deals on Karnal to Noida cab booking. Karnal to Noida Car Rental services available for all cab types as given below:
1. Hatchback - Tata Indica, Tata Indigo, Indica/WagonR Or Similar.
2. Sedan - Tata Indigo, Swift Dzire, Toyota Etios,Etios/Dzire Or Similar etc.
3. Suv - Mahindra Xylo, Xylo / Ertiga Or Similar, Toyota Innova, etc. Book Now

Top Cab Routes from Karnal

Select type to update price, included kms & extra fare

Select type

To update price, included kms & extra fare

HATCHBACK
SEDAN
SUV

Cabs from Karnal	Included kms & Extra fare	Cab Price
Karnal to Zirakpur Cabs 114 kms \|1 hr 59 mins (appx.)	114 kms included Extra fare ₹17/km after 114 kms	₹1200 + ₹1153 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to New Delhi Cabs 122 kms \|2 hr 11 mins (appx.)	122 kms included Extra fare ₹12.25/km after 122 kms	₹1715₹2030 + ₹485 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to Gurugram Cabs 153 kms \|2 hr 32 mins (appx.)	153 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 153 kms	₹2885₹3383 + ₹534 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to Delhi Cabs 161 kms \|2 hr 41 mins (appx.)	161 kms included Extra fare ₹12.25/km after 161 kms	₹2198₹2591 + ₹518 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to Haridwar Cabs 166 kms \|3 hr 2 mins (appx.)	166 kms included Extra fare ₹15/km after 166 kms	₹3166₹3709 + ₹553 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to Shimla Cabs 225 kms \|4 hr 54 mins (appx.)	225 kms included Extra fare ₹17/km after 225 kms	₹4319₹5073 + ₹808 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Karnal to Mathura Cabs 288 kms \|4 hr 46 mins (appx.)	288 kms included Extra fare ₹17/km after 288 kms	₹6041₹7081 + ₹993 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS

Top Cab Routes to Noida

Select type to update price, included kms & extra fare

Select type

To update price, included kms & extra fare

HATCHBACK
SEDAN
SUV
TEMPOTRAVELLER

Cabs to Noida	Included kms & Extra fare	Cab Price
New Delhi to Noida Cabs 4 hr 0 mins (appx.)	40 kms included Extra fare ₹30/km after 40 kms	₹1200 + ₹95 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Jhajjar to Noida Cabs 119 kms \|2 hr 27 mins (appx.)	119 kms included Extra fare ₹16/km after 119 kms	₹1550₹1845 + ₹513 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Vrindavan to Noida Cabs 137 kms \|2 hr 5 mins (appx.)	137 kms included Extra fare ₹16.5/km after 137 kms	₹2003₹2357 + ₹458 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Moradabad to Noida Cabs 160 kms \|2 hr 58 mins (appx.)	160 kms included Extra fare ₹16.5/km after 160 kms	₹2473₹2902 + ₹482 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Alwar to Noida Cabs 173 kms \|2 hr 47 mins (appx.)	173 kms included Extra fare ₹17/km after 173 kms	₹2321₹2814 + ₹1062 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Agra to Noida Cabs 194 kms \|3 hr 38 mins (appx.)	194 kms included Extra fare ₹11/km after 194 kms	₹2841₹3353 + ₹671 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Rishikesh to Noida Cabs 233 kms \|4 hr 17 mins (appx.)	233 kms included Extra fare ₹11.5/km after 233 kms	₹2620₹3081 + ₹552 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Dehradun to Noida Cabs 251 kms \|3 hr 52 mins (appx.)	251 kms included Extra fare ₹12.25/km after 251 kms	₹3009₹3526 + ₹535 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Jaipur to Noida Cabs 293 kms \|4 hr 18 mins (appx.)	293 kms included Extra fare ₹12.25/km after 293 kms	₹3510₹4103 + ₹539 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS
Ajmer to Noida Cabs 447 kms \|6 hr 35 mins (appx.)	447 kms included Extra fare ₹12/km after 447 kms	₹6705 + ₹431 (Taxes & Charges)	VIEW CABS

Karnal to Noida Rental Cabs

Select package

Basis duration & kms

12 hr 120 kms

4 hr 40 kms

8 hr 80 kms

Cab Types	Seats & bags	Price
Swift Dzire Sedan	4 Seats 1 Bag(s) AC	₹2606 onwards+ ₹751 (Taxes & Charges)	BOOK CAB
Xylo, Ertiga SUV	5 Seats 2 Bag(s) AC	₹3374 onwards+ ₹789 (Taxes & Charges)	BOOK CAB

Cab Types

Seats & bags

Price

Swift Dzire

Sedan

4 Seats 1 Bag(s) AC

₹2606

onwards+ ₹751 (Taxes & Charges)

BOOK CAB

Xylo, Ertiga

SUV

5 Seats 2 Bag(s) AC

₹3374

onwards+ ₹789 (Taxes & Charges)