Overview
Kanheri Caves, located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai, India, are a series of rock-cut Buddhist caves dating back to the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE. These caves served as a prominent center for Buddhist learning and worship during ancient times. The name "Kanheri" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Krishnagiri," meaning black mountain, which is a reference to the basalt rock formations in the area.
Suggested Duration - 2 to 3 hours
What To Expect?
Kanheri Caves offer a captivating glimpse into ancient Buddhist architecture, art, and culture. The complex comprises over 100 caves, including chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monastic dwellings). The caves were carved out of the rocky cliffs and exhibit intricate rock-cut sculptures, ornate pillars adorned with ancient inscriptions and carvings. The main highlight of the caves is Cave 3, known as the Great Chaitya. It features a magnificent facade with towering pillars and a huge stupa at the center.
Tips
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as exploring the caves involves climbing numerous steps and walking on uneven terrain.
- Carry drinking water and snacks, as there are limited food options available inside the caves.
- It is advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Engage a local guide or audio guide to gain insights into the historical and cultural significance of the caves.
- Take insect repellent, as the area is surrounded by dense vegetation.
- Plan your visit during the cooler months (November to February) to avoid extreme heat and humidity.
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