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A Walk through Canada’s Art, History, and Culture: Best Museums in Canada to Explore
To explore a country as vast as Canada, any tourist must experience a walk through its diverse art, culture, and history. With more than 2000 museums in this country, there’s nothing that the grand halls of these magnificent museums can’t offer. Every museum here tells its own story while being surrounded by thousands of artefacts. In a very short span of time, you can travel through different arts, technologies, histories, and cultural values.
However, with so many options available, it might be challenging to visit them all. To make your exploration easier, we have compiled a list of some of the best museums in Canada in one place. So whether you’re interested in enjoying some artworks or discovering the country’s rich history, these selected museums will provide valuable insights in the best way possible.
Exploring Diverse Museums of Canada
Art Museums
1 - National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
A gallery that’s home to an impressive collection of many indigenous paintings and artefacts, this place is the heart of Ottawa. As a premier art institution and a popular museum in Canada, this gallery showcases a vast collection of Canadian and international artworks from renowned artists. With more than 75,000 artworks to feature, the National Gallery of Canada is one of the must-see places when visiting Ottawa.
- Address: Located at 380 Sussex Drive in Ottawa, the National Gallery of Canada is easily accessible via OC Transpo bus routes. In addition, the gallery is at a walkable distance of the famous ByWard Market area. Ottawa’s main train station also conveniently connects with local buses and taxis to the museum.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (open until 8:00 PM on Thursdays).
2 - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
Another museum that’s renowned for its impressive collection of classic artworks, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is one of the most visited museums in Canada. With notable emphasis on Canadian and Quebecois art, this place represents traditions, art, music, film, and fashion in various ways. In addition, the museum also boasts more than 41,000 artworks, making it one of the best museums in Canada.
- Address: Located along Sherbrooke Street West, this museum is easily accessible for travellers via the Montreal Metro. Stations like Guy-Concordia and Peel are quite closely located. Similarly, many local bus routes pass by this museum, with regular cab services available from central Montreal.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
History Museums
1 - Royal Ontario Museum
Even if you’re not a typical museum lover, you wouldn’t want to miss a trip to this famous museum in Canada. With more than 18 million artworks or artefacts and over 40 galleries, the Royal Ontario Museum is Canada’s largest and most visited museum in Canada. Moreover, it features a great mix of temporary and permanent exhibitions, admiring artworks of different civilisations and cultures. In fact, the museum isn’t limited only to history or art but also lets you learn more about dinosaurs, different dynasties, and anything related to the natural history of Canada.
- Address: Located at 100 Queens Park in Toronto, the Royal Ontario Museum is the central attraction and quite easily accessible. One of the most convenient ways to reach here is via subway train, as the Museum Station has a dedicated entrance. In addition, there are regular buses and trains to Union Station, from where tourists can take a subway or book a cab ride to reach here.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
2 - Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau
Perhaps Canada’s most visited museum, the Canadian Museum of History, explores the stories of Indigenous peoples and the country’s evolution over centuries. In fact, its Grand Hall is especially admired for its towering totem poles and immersive displays.
- Address: Located across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the museum is a short drive or bus ride from downtown Ottawa. Visitors can use OC Transpo buses, or cross the Alexandra Bridge on foot or by cycle.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (extended to 7:00 PM on Thursdays).
Science & Technology Museums
1 - Canada Science and Technology Museum, Ottawa
A playground for curious minds, the Canada Science and Technology Museum is the most engaging museum in Canada. While showcasing the country’s innovative journey, this place exhibits a wide range of topics such as space exploration, medical advancements, and many more. Visitors can also get a full hands-on experience of different science experiments and an immersive journey into science’s future.
- Address: Located at 1867 St. Laurent Blvd in Ottawa, this museum in Canada is easily reachable via an OC Transpo bus. Meanwhile, the nearest light rail station is Cyrville O-Train, around 20 minutes away from the museum’s location. Private cabs and rideshares are also widely available throughout the city to reach here conveniently.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
2 - Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Ottawa
A haven for those who love aircraft, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum is undoubtedly a must-visit place. With more than 130 aircraft and a vast collection of space artefacts, this museum is quite rich in aeronautical history. When visiting here, visitors can enjoy looking at some of the most famous legendary World War I, World War II planes and modern flight simulators, which are truly the wonders of the aviation industry.
- Address: Located at 11 Aviation Parkway in Ottawa, this museum relies on OC Transpo buses and other public transit options for easy access. For those visiting here via train, the St-Laurent station on Line 1 is the closest option. From there, visitors can easily book a cab, which takes around 10-15 minutes to reach at this famous museum in Canada.
- Hours of Operation: Open every day from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except Tuesdays.
Cultural & Speciality Museums
1 - Museum of Anthropology, Vancouver
A special place focusing on world arts and cultures, the Museum of Anthropology is a part of the University of British Columbia. Renowned for its displays of artefacts and art from a variety of First Nations cultures, this famous museum in Canada focuses more on artistic diversity and the link between art and community. Lastly, with more than a thousand historical and contemporary pieces, it’s one of the few places that will leave you full of awe and wonder.
- Address: Located on the UBC campus in Vancouver’s West Point Grey area, visitors can reach the museum by TransLink buses from downtown Vancouver, or drive directly, with parking available on site. In addition, there are many cycling routes that also lead directly to the university campus.
- Hours of Operation: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on Mondays).
2 - Canadian War Museum, Ottawa
One of the few places that continues to showcase Canada’s rich military history, the Canadian War Museum is a national war museum with many artworks, personal stories, and presentations. The museum also lets visitors explore a chronological journey of all the historical warfare and modern conflicts in the country’s history.
- Address: Located at 1 Vimy Place on LeBreton Flats, this museum is easily accessible via OC Transpo buses. Since the museum is located near the river area, there are many walking and biking routes available throughout the route to this famous museum in Canada.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (open until 7:00 PM on Thursdays).
Children’s Museums
1 - TELUS World of Science, Edmonton
A very popular science museum in Canada, and a state-of-the-art science centre, this place is a child-friendly hub of knowledge, learning, and insightful activities. With many interactive galleries, IMAX theatres, and an immersive planetarium, this centre allows children to embark on a journey of science like never before.
- Address: Located at 142 St NW in Edmonton, TELUS World of Science is accessible via different modes of transportation. The nearest bus station is 136 Street & 111 Avenue, only 2-3 minutes from this centre’s location. Meanwhile, private cabs and shared taxis are also widely available throughout Edmonton to reach here.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
2 - Canadian Children’s Museum, Gatineau
Located within the Canadian Museum of History, the Canadian Children’s Museum is one of the few places that allows kids to learn about different regions, religions, and cultures. With several hands-on exhibitions and interactive galleries, this place encourages children to play and learn about different arts from all over the world.
- Address: This museum is located within the Canadian Museum of History, because of which it shares the same address. To reach this museum in Canada, visitors can simply use OC Transpo buses, or cross the Alexandra Bridge on foot or by cycle.
- Hours of Operation: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (extended to 7:00 PM on Thursdays).