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Situated in Eastern Rajasthan, where the Aravali Hill ranges
and the Vindhyan plateau meet, the Ranthambhore National Park
was once the hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur. In
1955, it was recognized as a game sanctuary and was subsequently
rescued under Project Tiger. In 1980 Ranthambore was declared
a National Park. Six man made lakes are the central focus of
the Park and many perennial streams criss cross the entire Park.
Ranthambore National Park
is famous for its Tigers and is a favorite with photographers.
For a relatively small area, the Park has a rich diversity of
fauna and flora - species list includes 300 trees, 50 aquatic
plants, 272 birds, 12 reptiles including the marsh crocodile
and amphibians and 30 mammals.
For the wildlife savvy, Ranthambore wildlife sanctuary today
offers an intense diversity of flora and fauna. Tigers, the
park's pride makes it one of the best places in the country
to observe them. Apart from that a large number of sambar, chital,
nilgai, gazzelle, boars, mongoose, Indian hare, monitor lizards
and a large number of birds occupy this sanctuary.
Together with the greenery,
the landscape is strewn with ruins of palaces, remains of ramparts
and the famous Ranthambore Fort. A looming majestic 1,000-year-old
Fort, it was built during the Chauhan dynasty, for a very strategic
purpose. This fort is famous for the 'Johar' (suicide by immolation
to escape humilitaion) by Rajput women in 1301AD during the siege
by Ala-ud-din Khilji. The temples and tanks add to the beauty of
the fort. The seven gates and massive curtain walls, crowning a
fall-topped hill presents a majestic view. The Fort houses palatial
living quarters, barracks, temples and even mosques. And in the
midst of these monuments is the Padam Talao, one of the largest
man-made lakes to be found here. What will further leave you in
awe is the sight of the majestic tigers, which move about freely
around the ruins of the fort from such close quarters as they emerge
out of the water of this lake. You will also see crocodiles lazing
on the bank of the lake, flocks of deer and a number of different
species of birds.
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